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Đk: 0 < x;y;z < = 1
Ta có:
\(x\sqrt{1-y^2}+y\sqrt{1-z^2}+z\sqrt{1-x^2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> \(2x\sqrt{1-y^2}+2y\sqrt{1-z^2}+2z\sqrt{1-x^2}=3\)
<=> \(3-2x\sqrt{1-y^2}-2y\sqrt{1-z^2}-2z\sqrt{1-x^2}=0\)
<=> \(1-y^2-2x\sqrt{1-y^2}+x^2+1-z^2-2y\sqrt{1-z^2}+y^2+1-x^2-2z\sqrt{1-x^2}+z^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{1-y^2}-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{1-z^2}-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{1-x^2}-z\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-y^2}-x=0\\\sqrt{1-z^2}-y=0\\\sqrt{1-x^2}-z=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-y^2}=x\\\sqrt{1-z^2}=y\\\sqrt{1-x^2}=z\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-y^2=x^2\left(1\right)\\1-z^2=y^2\left(2\right)\\1-x^2=z^2\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) cộng vế theo vế:
\(3-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\) <=> \(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=3\) <=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{3}{2}\)
Từ giả thiết:\(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\)\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{1+x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1+y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1+z^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x}+x}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1}{y}+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{z}}{\frac{1}{z}+z}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+\frac{1}{a}}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+\frac{1}{b}}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+\frac{1}{c}}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\)
Đến đây:\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}.\frac{a}{a+c}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right);\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)\)
Cộng 3 bất đẳng thức lại ta có điều phải chứng minh :))
áp dụng bdt cauchy-schwart dạng engel ta có
\(\frac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}\)\(+\frac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}\) =\(\frac{3^2}{3+\sqrt{yx}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{zy}}\)
áp dụng bdt phụ(bn tự cm nhé ^^)
\(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3^2}{3+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}}\ge\frac{3^2}{3+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
dau = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(3-P=1-\frac{x}{x+1}+1-\frac{y}{y+1}+1-\frac{z}{z+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{9}{1+3}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Khi đó BĐT <=>
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+...\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\right)^3\)
<=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}\right)^3\)
<=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\right)^3\)(1)
Xét \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
<=> \(9\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\right]\ge8\left(xy\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+3xyz\right)\)
<=> \(xy\left(y+x\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\ge6xyz\)
<=> \(x\left(y-z\right)^2+z\left(x-y\right)^2+y\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng
Khi đó (1) <=>
\(\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\sqrt{x+y+z}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+....\right)^3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\)
Áp dụng buniacopxki cho vế phải ta có
\(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(3-xy-yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
=> BĐT được CM
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Thay giá trị x = y = z vô thì thấy VT > 2 nên nghi ngờ đề sai. B xem lại