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\(VT=\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\)
Ta có \(\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(a+c\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=4b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge\dfrac{4b}{a+c}\)
CMTT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\ge\dfrac{4c}{a+b};\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}\ge\dfrac{4a}{b+c}\)
Cộng VTV ta đc đpcm
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}-2+\dfrac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}-2+\dfrac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}-2\le\dfrac{3}{2}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2+2ac}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{a^2}{ac+bc}+\dfrac{2c^2}{bc+c^2}+\dfrac{2a^2}{ac+a^2}+\dfrac{2b^2}{ab+b^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{4c}\ge\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c+a}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a+b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{nht}+\dfrac{1}{is}+\dfrac{1}{the}+\dfrac{1}{best}\ge\dfrac{16}{nht+is+the+best}\):
\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(VP\le\dfrac{4}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{4c}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Có nhiều cách lắm. T đơn cử 1 cách nhé
\(\sum\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\sum\dfrac{a^2}{ab+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
3+A=\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+1+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1\)
3+A=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
đặtx=a+b;y=a+c;z=b+c
=>3+A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
mà (x+y+z)(\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\))\(\ge\)9
=>3+A\(\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
=>A\(\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\geq \frac{4}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\geq \frac{4a}{b+c}(1)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\geq \frac{4b}{c+a}(2)\)
\(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\geq \frac{4c}{a+b}(3)\)
Lấy \((1)+(2)+(3)\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\geq 4\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\geq 4\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
\(VP=\dfrac{4a}{b+c}+\dfrac{4b}{c+a}+\dfrac{4c}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\) có:
\(\dfrac{4a}{b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4a}{b}+\dfrac{4a}{c}\right)=\dfrac{4a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4a}{c}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có:
\(\dfrac{4b}{a+c}\le\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c};\dfrac{4c}{a+b}\le\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(\dfrac{4a}{b+c}+\dfrac{4b}{c+a}+\dfrac{4c}{a+b}\le\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4a}{b+c}+\dfrac{4b}{c+a}+\dfrac{4c}{a+b}\le\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
cảm ơn bn nhìu nha!!!