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\(VP=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left(3a+bc\right)\left(3b+ca\right)\left(3c+ab\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc\right]\left[\left(a+b+c\right)b+ca\right]\left[\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\right]}}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2}}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{3a+bc}+\frac{1}{3b+ca}+\frac{1}{3c+ab}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)b+ac}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Vậy VT = VP, đẳng thức được chứng minh
Ta có: \(\frac{2a^3}{a^6+bc}\le\frac{2a^3}{2a^3\sqrt{bc}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}\\ \)
CMTT: \(\frac{2b^3}{b^6+ca}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
\(\frac{2c^3}{c^6+ab}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^3}{a^6+bc}+\frac{2b^3}{b^6+ca}+\frac{2c^3}{c^6+ab}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)\(=\) \(\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{ac}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{ab}\)
\(\le\frac{a+c}{2ac}+\frac{b+c}{2bc}+\frac{a+b}{2ab}=\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2abc}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\) \(\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}=\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi : a = b = c =1
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{6+a-c}+\frac{bc}{6+b-a}+\frac{ca}{6+c-b}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{2a+b}+\frac{bc}{2b+c}+\frac{ca}{2c+a}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) với a,b>0
\(VT\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a}+\frac{ab}{a}+\frac{ab}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc}{b}+\frac{bc}{b}+\frac{bc}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ca}{c}+\frac{ca}{c}+\frac{ca}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
Từ \(a+b+c=1\Rightarrow2a+2b+2c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)=2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a+bc}{b+c}=\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}\)
Tương tự ta viết lại BĐT cần chứng minh như sau:
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge2\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=b+c\\y=a+c\\z=a+b\end{cases}}\) thì BĐT cần chứng minh là:
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{xz}{y}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=2\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2x\\\frac{xz}{y}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2y\\\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xy}{z}\ge2z\end{cases}}\)
Cộng theo vế rồi thu gọn ta có:\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{xz}{y}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2\)
BĐT được chứng minh nên BĐT đầu cũng đã được chứng minh
Thay \(a+b+c=3\) ta được:
\(VT=\frac{1}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}+\frac{1}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2+ab+ac+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+ca+bc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b+c+a+c+a+b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\right].\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\right].\left[\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]}}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left(3a+bc\right)\left(3b+ca\right)\left(3c+ab\right)}}=VP\) (Do \(a+b+c=3\))
=> ĐPCM.
\(\frac{ab}{6+a-c}=\frac{ab}{a+b+c+a-c}=\frac{ab}{2a+b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{2a+b}\le\frac{ab}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{2b+a}{9}\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{bc}{2b+c}\le\frac{bc}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{2c+b}{9}\)
\(\frac{ca}{2c+a}\le\frac{ac}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{2a+c}{9}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Cộng vế với vế của 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{6+a-c}+\frac{bc}{6+b-a}+\frac{ac}{6+c-b}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{2a+b}+\frac{bc}{2b+c}+\frac{ca}{2c+a}\le\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=2