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Vì abcd=1 nên : a=1 ;b=1;c=1;d=1
thay số vào pt ta đc : \(\frac{1}{1+2\cdot1+3\cdot1\cdot1+4\cdot1\cdot1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2+3\cdot1+4\cdot1\cdot1+1\cdot1\cdot1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3+4\cdot1+1\cdot1+2\cdot1\cdot1\cdot1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4+1+2\cdot1\cdot1+3\cdot1\cdot1\cdot1}\)
Tương đương : \(\frac{1}{10}\)+\(\frac{1}{10}\)+\(\frac{1}{10}\)+\(\frac{1}{10}\)= \(\frac{4}{10}\)=\(\frac{2}{5}\)
1,https://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/157361-t%C3%ACm-c%C3%A1c-s%E1%BB%91-nguy%C3%AAn-x-y-tho%E1%BA%A3-m%C3%A3n-x3y32016/
cho 3 số tự nhiên a,b,c khác 0 và khác nhau thỏa mãn đk:ab+c =ba+c =ca+b .tính gtrị bthức:
p=b+ca +a+cb +a+bc
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\sqrt{2}-1\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1=2\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(B=\left[x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4x^2+4x-1-1\right]^{2018}+2018\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^{2018}+2018=2019\)
Có \(a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)>\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2=a+b\Rightarrow2\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)
Lại có : \(S=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}=1-\frac{1}{a+1}+1-\frac{1}{b+1}=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Svac - sơ ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+1+b+1}=\frac{4}{a+b+2}\ge1\)
Vì vậy S = \(2-\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)\le2-1=1\)
=> Smax =1
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = 1
Bđ: \(\frac{12b}{bcd+4bc+12b+24}=\frac{12ab}{abcd+4abc+12ab+24a}=\frac{12ab}{24+4abc+12ab+24a}=\frac{3ab}{abc+3ab+6a+6}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{4c}{cda+cd+4c+12}=\frac{4abc}{a^2bcd+abcd+4abc+12ab}=\frac{4abc}{24a+24+4abc+12ab}=\frac{abc}{abc+3ab+6a+6}\)
Rồi bạn cộng vế với vế là ra kết quả bằng 1
Và: \(\frac{2d}{dab+2da+2d+8}=\frac{2abcd}{a^2b^2cd+2a^2bcd+2abcd+8abc}=\frac{48}{24ab+48a+48+8abc}=\frac{6}{abc+3ab+6a+6}\)
Cái chỗ " Rồi bạn cộng vế với vế là ra kết quả bằng 1" bạn cho xuống cuối dòng nhé
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ TH1 : a + b + c = 0 ta có :
\(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{c+a}{a}\)
\(=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
+ TH2 : \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó : \(A=\left(1+1\right)\cdot\left(1+1\right)\cdot\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+a+b+c=2+2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+ab+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+bc+ab}{c+a}+\frac{c+ac+bc}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{1+b+c}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1+a+c}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{1+a+b}{a+b}\right)=2020\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(a+b+c=2018\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2018-c\\b+c=2018-a\\c+a=2018-b\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(a\left(\frac{2019-a}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{2019-b}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{2019-c}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a-a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b-b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c-c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a}{b+c}-\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b}{a+c}-\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c}{a+b}-\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4038-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)( vì \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+1=2019\)
Nhầm, cái cuối là \(\frac{4}{4+d+2ad+3abd}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+2a+3ab+4abc}+\frac{2}{2+3b+4bc+bcd}+\frac{3}{3+4c+cd+2acd}+\frac{4}{4+d+2ad+3abd}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1+2a+3ab+4abc}+\frac{2a}{2a+3ab+4abc+abcd}+\frac{3ab}{3ab+4abc+abcd+2abacd}\)
\(+\frac{4abc}{4abc+abcd+2aabcd+3abcabd}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1+2a+3ab+4abc}+\frac{2a}{2a+3ab+4abc+1}+\frac{3ab}{3ab+4abc+1+2a}+\frac{4abc}{4abc+1+2a+3ab}\)
= \(\frac{1+2a+3ab+4abc}{1+2a+3ab+4abc}=1\)