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1) ta có: A= x^3 -8y^3=> A=(x-2y)(x^2 +2xy+4y^2)=>A=5.(29+2xy) (vì x-2y=5 và x^2+4y^2=29) (1)
Mặt khác : x-2y=5(gt)=> (x-2y)^2=25=> x^2-4xy+4y^2=25=>29-4xy=25(vì x^2+4y^2=29)
=> xy=1 (2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta đc: A= 5.(29+2.1)=155
Vậy gt của bt A là 155
2) theo bài ra ta có: a+b+c=0 => a+b=-c=>(a+b)^2=c^2=> a^2 +b^2+2ab=c^2=>c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab
=> \(\left(c^2-a^2-b^2\right)^2=4a^2b^2\)
=>\(c^4+a^4+b^4-2c^2a^2+2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2=4a^2b^2\)
=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)
=>\(2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng BĐT Bun-hia-cop-xki ta có:
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+c^3=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{c^3}-\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-\dfrac{3}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{c}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)-\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{ab}-\dfrac{1}{bc}-\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đề bài thiếu, cần thêm dữ liệu "a;b;c phân biệt"
Khi đó \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)