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\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(0\right)=c\\f\left(1\right)=a+b+c\\f\left(2\right)=4a+2b+c\end{cases}}\)
\(f\left(0\right)\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow c\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a+2b\\4a+2b\end{cases}}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\left(4a+2b\right)-\left(2a+2b\right)=2a\)(nguyên)
\(\Rightarrow2b\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Xét : \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)+\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+a\right)+\left(b^2+b\right)+\left(c^2+c\right)+\left(d^2+d\right)\)
\(=a.\left(a+1\right)+b.\left(b+1\right)+c.\left(c+1\right)+d.\left(d+1\right)\)
Ta có : \(a.\left(a+1\right)\) \(\vdots\) \(2\) \(;\) \(b.\left(b+1\right)\) \(\vdots\) \(2\) \(;\) \(c.\left(c+1\right)\) \(\vdots\) \(2\) \(;\) \(d.\left(d+1\right)\) \(\vdots\) \(2\)
\(\implies\) \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)+\left(a+b+c+d\right)\) \(\vdots\) \(2\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2=2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)\) \(\vdots\) \(2\)
\(\implies\) \(a+b+c+d\) \(\vdots\) \(2\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\) \(\geq\) \(4\) \(\implies\) \(a+b+c+d\) là hợp số \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{2a-b}{a+b}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-3b=2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-2a=2b+3b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=5b\)
\(\frac{b-c+a}{2a-b}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-2b=3b-3c+3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-3a=3b-3c+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5b-3c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4a-3c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(4a+4a\right)^5}{\left(4a+4a\right)^2\left(a+3a\right)^3}=\frac{\left(8a\right)^5}{\left(8a\right)^2\left(4a\right)^3}=\frac{\left(8a\right)^3}{\left(4a\right)^3}=\frac{8^3}{4^3}=2^3=8\)