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Từ gt , ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-a-b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)=-\left(a+b\right)ab\)
\(\Rightarrow0=\left(a+b\right)\left(ca+cb+c^2\right)-\left[-\left(a+b\right)ab\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left(ca+cb+c^2+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\) hoặc \(c+a=0\) . Gỉa sử \(a=-b\) thì \(a^{15}=-b^{15}\) nên \(a^{15}+b^{15}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow N=0\)
Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=4\) (*)
Mà \(a+b+c=abc\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\)
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Đề đúng không thế \(\sqrt{a^{2016}}\) thì viết luôn là \(a^{1008}\)cho rồi
Fix: \(\frac{a^{2016}}{b+c-a}+\frac{b^{2016}}{c+a-b}+\frac{c^{2016}}{a+b-c}\ge a^{2015}+b^{2015}+c^{2015}\)
WLOG \(a\ge b\ge c\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{b}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{c}{a+b-c}\)
Thật vậy \(\frac{a}{b+c-a}-\frac{b}{c+a-b}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)}\ge0\left(\text{đúng vì}\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge b\\\text{a,b,c là 3 cạnh tam giác}\end{cases}}\right)\)
Tương tự cho các BĐT còn lại sau đó áp dụng BĐT Chebyshev:
\(VT=\frac{a^{2016}}{b+c-a}+\frac{b^{2016}}{c+a-b}+\frac{c^{2016}}{a+b-c}\)
\(=a^{2015}\cdot\frac{a}{b+c-a}+b^{2015}\cdot\frac{b}{c+a-b}+c^{2015}\cdot\frac{c}{a+b-c}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^{2015}+b^{2015}+c^{2015}\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{c+a-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}\right)\)
Mà ta đã biết \(\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{c+a-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}\ge3\) (Easy to prove)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\cdot\left(a^{2015}+b^{2015}+c^{2015}\right)=a^{2015}+b^{2015}+c^{2015}=VP\)
18. Ta có : \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2xyz\left(\frac{1}{abz}+\frac{1}{xbc}+\frac{1}{acy}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2xyz\left(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abcxyz}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
19. Nhân cả hai vế của đẳng thức giả thiết với \(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)được
\(\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=0\)
Ta có ;
\(\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)\(=\frac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
Từ gt,ta có :\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-a-b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)=-\left(a+b\right)ab\)
=> 0 = (a + b)(ca + cb + c2) - [-(a + b)ab] = (a + b)(ca + cb + c2 + ab) = (a + b)(c + a)(c + b)
=> a + b = 0 hoặc c + a = 0 hay c + b = 0.Giả sử a = -b thì a15 = -b15 nên a15 + b15 = 0 => N = 0