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\(100^3-99^1+1\)
\(=100^3-\left(100-1\right)^3+1\)
\(=100^3-\left[100^3-3.100^2+3.100-1\right]+1\)
\(=3.100^2-3.100+2\)
\(=29702\)
+ \(2a^2+a=3b^2+b\)
\(\Rightarrow3a^2-3b^2+a-b=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b+1\right)=a^2\) (*)
+ Gọi \(d=\left(a-b;3a+3b+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b⋮d\\3a+3b+1⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-3b⋮d\\3a+3b+1⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3a+3b+1+3a-3b⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow6a+1⋮d\) (1)
+ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b⋮d\\3a+3b+1⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b+1\right)⋮d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2⋮d^2\Rightarrow a⋮d\Rightarrow6a⋮d\) (2)
+ Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
=> a - b và 3a + 3b + 1 là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau (**)
+ Từ (*) và (**) => đpcm
P/s : nếu tích 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau là số cp thì mỗi số đều là số chính phương
a, Xét : 196 = 14^2 = (a^2+b^2+c^2) = a^4+b^4+c^4+2.(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)
<=> a^4+b^4+c^4 = 196 - 2.(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)
Xét : 0 = (a+b+c)^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2+2.(ab+bc+ca)
Mà a^2+b^2+c^2 = 14
<=> 2.(ab+bc+ca) = -14
<=> ab+bc+ca = -7
<=> a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc.(a+b+c) = 49
Lại có : a+b+c = 0
<=> a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2 = 49
<=> A = a^4+b^4+c^4 = 196 - 2.49 = 98
Tk mk nha
b) \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=y^2=z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=0\)
Vậy \(D=0\)
\(\frac{1}{1+2a+3ab+4abc}+\frac{2}{2+3b+4bc+bcd}+\frac{3}{3+4c+cd+2acd}+\frac{4}{4+d+2ad+3abd}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1+2a+3ab+4abc}+\frac{2a}{2a+3ab+4abc+abcd}+\frac{3ab}{3ab+4abc+abcd+2abacd}\)
\(+\frac{4abc}{4abc+abcd+2aabcd+3abcabd}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1+2a+3ab+4abc}+\frac{2a}{2a+3ab+4abc+1}+\frac{3ab}{3ab+4abc+1+2a}+\frac{4abc}{4abc+1+2a+3ab}\)
= \(\frac{1+2a+3ab+4abc}{1+2a+3ab+4abc}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+6a^2b+12ab^2+8b^3=6a^2b+12ab^2-6ab+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2b\right)^3=6ab\left(a+2b-1\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2b\right)^3-1-6ab\left(a+2b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2b-1\right)\left(\left(a+2b\right)^2+a+2b+1\right)-6ab\left(a+2b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2b-1\right)\left(a^2+4ab+4b^2+a+2b+1-6ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2b-1\right)\left(a^2-2ab+4b^2+a+2b+1\right)=0\)
TH1: Nếu \(a+2b-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+2b-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2b=1\)
TH2: \(a^2-2ab+4b^2+a+2b+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+4b^2+a+2b+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\left(b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b+\frac{1}{2}=0\\b+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+2b=-2\)