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Câu 1:
Ta có \(x^3+3x-5=x^3+2x+x-5=\left(x^2+2\right)x+x-5\)
để giá trị của đa thức \(x^3+3x-5\)chia hết cho giá trị của đa thức \(x^2+2\)
thì \(x-5⋮x^2+2\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)⋮x^2+2\Rightarrow x^2-25⋮x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2-27⋮x^2+2\Rightarrow27⋮x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\inƯ\left(27\right)\)do \(x^2+2\inℤ,\forall x\inℤ\)
mà \(x^2+2\ge2,\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\in\left\{3;9;27\right\}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\in\left\{1;7;25\right\}\)
mà \(x^2\)là số chính phương \(\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{1;25\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
**bạn nhớ thử lại nhé
\(KL...\)
Câu 2:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right)\div\left(1-\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
b) Để A > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)(Vì\(1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Câu 1:
a) \(2x^2+5x-3=\left(2x^2+6x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+2009x^2+2008x+2009\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2009x^2+2009x+2009\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2009\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2009\right)\)
c) \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]=-16\) (đã sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2-16+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5-\sqrt{5}\\x=-5+\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Câu 1.
a) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 2x2 + 6x - x - 3 = 2x( x + 3 ) - ( x + 3 ) = ( x + 3 )( 2x - 1 )
b) x4 + 2009x2 + 2008x + 2009
= x4 + 2009x2 + 2009x - x + 2009
= ( x4 - x ) + ( 2009x2 + 2009x + 2009 )
= x( x3 - 1 ) + 2009( x2 + x + 1 )
= x( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) + 2009( x2 + x + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )[ x( x - 1 ) + 2009 ]
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x2 - x + 2009 )
c) ( x + 2 )( x + 4 )( x + 6 )( x + 8 ) = 16 ( xem lại đi chứ không phân tích được :v )
Câu 2.
3x2 + x - 6 - √2 = 0
<=> ( 3x2 - 6 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> 3( x2 - 2 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> 3( x - √2 )( x + √2 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - √2 )[ 3( x + √2 ) + 1 ] = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\3\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)+1=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x - √2 = 0 => x = √2
+) 3( x + √2 ) + 1 = 0
<=> 3( x + √2 ) = -1
<=> x + √2 = -1/3
<=> x = -1/3 - √2
Vậy S = { √2 ; -1/3 - √2 }
Câu 3.
A = x( x + 1 )( x2 + x - 4 )
= ( x2 + x )( x2 + x - 4 )
Đặt t = x2 + x
A = t( t - 4 ) = t2 - 4t = ( t2 - 4t + 4 ) - 4 = ( t - 2 )2 - 4 ≥ -4 ∀ t
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi t = 2
=> x2 + x = 2
=> x2 + x - 2 = 0
=> x2 - x + 2x - 2 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) + 2( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
=> MinA = -4 <=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
a, Vì \(2+\frac{3-2x}{5}\)không nhỏ hơn \(\frac{x+3}{4}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{3-2x}{5}\ge\frac{x+3}{4}-x\)
Giải phương trình :
\(2+\frac{3-2x}{5}\ge\frac{x+3}{4}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{40}{20}+\frac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{20}\ge\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{20}-\frac{20x}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow40+12-8x\ge5x-15-20x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=67\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{67}{7}\)
b, \(\frac{2x+1}{6}-\frac{x-2}{9}>-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{18}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{18}>\frac{-54}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+3-2x+4>-54\)
\(\Rightarrow4x>-61\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\frac{-61}{4}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Và : \(x-\frac{x-3}{4}\ge3-\frac{x-3}{12}\)
\(\frac{12x}{12}-\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{12}\ge\frac{36}{12}-\frac{x-3}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-3x+9\ge36-x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow10x\ge30\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge3\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{-61}{4}\\x\ge3\end{cases}\Rightarrow x>3}\)
Vậy với giá trị x > 3 thì x là nghiệm chung của cả 2 bất phương trình
\(a,\)\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x\ne\pm3\)
\(b,\)\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x-15+3x+9-5x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{x+3}\)
\(c,\)Tại x = 6, ta có :
\(B=\frac{3}{x+3}=\frac{3}{6+3}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy tại x = 6 thì B = 3
\(d,\)Để \(B\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ_3\)
Mà \(Ư_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)TH1 : \(x+3=1\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Th2: \(x+3=-1\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Th3 : \(x+3=3\Rightarrow x=0\)
TH4 \(x+3=-3\Rightarrow x=-6\)
Vậy để \(B\in Z\)thì \(x\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)
a)Để B đc xác định thì :x+3 khác 0
x-3 khác 0
x^2-9 khác 0
=>x khác -3
x khác 3
b) Kết Qủa BT B là:3/x+3
a) Đk: x > 0 và x khác +-1
Ta có: A = \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2-2}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\)
A = \(\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x^2}\)
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x-1}{x^2}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 1/x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)
Vậy MaxA = 1/4 <=> x = 2
a) Ta có : \(A=\frac{3x+5}{x+4}=\frac{3x+12-7}{x+4}=\frac{3\left(x+4\right)-7}{x+4}=3-\frac{7}{x+4}\)
Vì \(3\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{-7}{x+4}\inℤ\Rightarrow-7⋮x+4\Rightarrow x+4\inƯ\left(-7\right)\)
=> \(x+4\in\left\{1;-1;-7;7\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-5;-11;7\right\}\)
b) Ta có B = \(\frac{10x^2-7x-5}{2x-3}=\frac{10x^2-15x+8x-12+7}{2x-3}=\frac{5x\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)+7}{2x-3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)+7}{2x-3}=5x+4+\frac{7}{2x-3}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x\inℤ\\4\inℤ\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{7}{2x-3}\inℤ\Rightarrow7⋮2x-3\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)\Rightarrow2x-3\in\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{2;5;1;-2\right\}\)
a)Đk: x khac -7
b) A=\(\frac{4x^2+25x-16}{x+7}\)= \(\frac{\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+5}{x+7}\)= \(4x-3+\frac{5}{x+7}\)
c)đê A nguyen thi 5 chia het cho x+7 => x + 7 thuoc uoc chung cua 5 la 5;-5;1;-1
vay x+7=5 => x=-2
x+7=-5 => x=-12
x+7=1 =>x=-6
x+7=-1 =>x=-8
x đầu ở đa thức A là x^3 chăng?
a/ \(A=x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(-4x^2+4\right)+\left(8x-8\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+8\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b/ \(B=\dfrac{x^5}{30}-\dfrac{x^3}{6}+\dfrac{2x}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^5}{30}-\dfrac{5x^3}{30}+\dfrac{4x}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\right)}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)