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31 tháng 7 2021

a) \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(a>0.a\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) \(C=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=-4\) (vô lý) \(\Rightarrow\) không có a thỏa đề

 

 

5 tháng 10 2021

Sửa đề: \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(a,C=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\left(a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\right)\\ C=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\\ b,C\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{6}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{6\sqrt{a}}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-4\ge0\left(6\sqrt{a}>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a\ge16\)

1 tháng 8 2018

1 , ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

Với điều kiện xác định trên phương trình đã cho thánh :

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

16 tháng 9 2021

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(đk:a>0,a\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Để A nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}}\in Z\)

Do \(\sqrt{a}>0,\sqrt{a}\ne1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\)

17 tháng 7 2021

\(D=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(D=\frac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(D=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(E=\left(1+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(E=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)

18 tháng 7 2021

ĐK : a >= 0 , a khác 1

\(C=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\div\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

12 tháng 7 2018

1/ đkxđ: a > 0; a khác 1

a/ A= (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\))\(\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{-4a}{a-1}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\)

b/+) A = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}=4a+4\)

=> Không có gt a nào t/m

+) \(A>-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}>-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}>-6a-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6a+2\sqrt{a}+6>0\) (luôn đúng vì a > 0)

=> bpt có nghiệm với mọi a > 0

vậy........

c/ \(a^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\a=-\sqrt{3}\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với a = \(\sqrt{3}\) ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=3-\sqrt{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{x+2xy+y}{1-xy}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\dfrac{1-xy+x+2xy+y}{1-xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{x+xy+y+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)

5 tháng 7 2021

Đk:\(xy\ne1;x\ge0;y\ge0\)

 \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\dfrac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\dfrac{1+x+y+xy}{1-xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}{1-xy}\)\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(1+y\right)}{1-xy}.\dfrac{1-xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{1+x}\)

b) Áp dụng AM-GM có:

\(1+x\ge2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{1+x}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1 (tm)

Vậy \(P_{max}=1\)

30 tháng 4 2018

Bài 1:

a)Với x > 0;x ≠ 4 ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)

c)\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=b-a\)

30 tháng 4 2018

Bài 2:

a)Với a > 0;a ≠ 1;a ≠ 2 ta có

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)

b)Ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}=\dfrac{2a-4}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a+2\right)-8}{a+2}=2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\)

P nguyên khi \(2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(a+2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

\(TH1:a+2=1\Rightarrow a=-1\left(loai\right)\)

\(TH2:a+2=-1\Rightarrow a=-3\left(loai\right)\)

\(TH3:a+2=2\Rightarrow a=0\left(loai\right)\)

\(TH4:a+2=-2\Rightarrow a=-4\left(loai\right)\)

\(TH5:a+2=4\Rightarrow a=2\left(loai\right)\)

\(TH6:a+2=-4\Rightarrow a=-6\left(loai\right)\)

\(TH7:a+2=8\Rightarrow a=6\left(tm\right)\)

\(TH8:a+2=-8\Rightarrow a=-10\left(loai\right)\)

Vậy a = 6

từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\) đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\) ta có...
Đọc tiếp

từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)

đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\)

ta có VT=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{z^1}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ac}{b}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ab}{c}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{bc}{a}}}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a+bc}{a}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{c+ab}{c}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+ab+bc+ba+ca+cb}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)

ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

<=>\(8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) (luôn đúng )

^_^

0
5 tháng 7 2021

a) ĐK:\(x\ge0;x\ne9\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b)\(P=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) 

Có \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3;\forall x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)