Question

[ko cần nói]

cho c = 2 + 2 mũ 3 + 2 mũ 5 + ....+ 2 mũ 23 chứng minh rằng 

a, c chia hết cho 21               b, c chia hết cho 10

Answer 1

[『Kuroba ム Tsuki Ryoo ︵²ᵏ⁷』]

`#3107.101107`

a,

\(C=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{23}\)

\(=\left(2+2^3+2^5\right)+\left(2^5+2^7+2^9\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{23}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{19}\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)

\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\)

\(=21\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\)

Vì \(21\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)

\(\Rightarrow21\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)

Vậy, \(C\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)

b,

\(C=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{23}\)

\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{21}+2^{23}\right)\)

\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+2^4\cdot\left(2+2^3\right)+...+2^{20}\cdot\left(2+2^3\right)\)

\(=\left(2+2^3\right)\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\)

\(=10\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\)

Vì \(10\text{ }⋮\text{ }10\)

\(\Rightarrow10\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }10\)

Vậy, \(C\text{ }⋮\text{ }10.\)

Answer 2

[Kiều Vũ Linh]

a) c = 2 + 2³ + 2⁵ + ... + 2¹⁹ + 2²¹ + 2²³

= (2 + 2³ + 2⁵) + (2⁷ + 2⁹ + 2¹¹) + ... + (2¹⁹ + 2²¹ + 2²³)

= 2.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + 2⁷.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁹.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)

= 2.21 + 2⁷.21 + ... + 2¹⁹.21

= 21.(2 + 2⁷ + ... + 2¹⁹) ⋮ 21

Vậy c ⋮ 21

b) c = 2 + 2³ + 2⁵ + 2⁷ + ... + 2²¹ + 2²³

= (2 + 2³) + (2⁵ + 2⁷) + ... + (2²¹ + 2²³)

= 10 + 2⁴.(2 + 2³) + ... + 2²⁰.(2 + 2³)

= 10 + 2⁴.10 + ... + 2²⁰.10

= 10.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰) ⋮ 10

Vậy c ⋮ 10