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a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b, \(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
=> 2cawn x + 4 = 12
=> 2.căn x = 8
=> căn x = 4
=> x = 16 (thỏa mãn)
c, có A = 4/ căn x + 2 và B = 1/căn x - 2
=> A.B = 4/x - 4
mà AB nguyên
=> 4 ⋮ x - 4
=> x - 4 thuộc Ư(4)
=> x - 4 thuộc {-1;1;-2;2;-4;4}
=> x thuộc {3;5;2;6;0;8} mà x > 0 và x khác 4
=> x thuộc {3;5;2;6;8}
d, giống c thôi
a) Ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\sqrt{x}+\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+x-6\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x-9\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\sqrt{x}}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x^3}-8)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)(x+2\sqrt{x}+4)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)-(\sqrt{x}+1)+2(\sqrt{x}+2)\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+4=x-\sqrt{x}+3\)
$=(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{11}{4}\geq \frac{11}{4}$ với mọi $x>0; x\neq 4$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{11}{4}$
Vì $a,b$ nguyên dương và $\frac{a}{b}$ tối giản nên $a=11; b=4$
$\Rightarrow a+b=11+4=15$
\(a,Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}};x>0;x\ne1;x\ne4\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(a,\)\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right).\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,Q=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-1}\in Z\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ_2\)
Mà \(Ư_2=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
TH1 : \(x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\)
TH2 : \(x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
TH3 : \(x-1=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
TH4 :\(x-1=2\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x nguyên lớn nhất là 3 để Q là số nguyên
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để P là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)là số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-3;-1;-4;0;-6;2\right\}\)
Loại những giá trị \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-3;-1;-4;-6;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy để P là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Cho mình sửa 1 chút nhé :
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)