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\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để P là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)là số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-3;-1;-4;0;-6;2\right\}\)
Loại những giá trị \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-3;-1;-4;-6;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy để P là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Cho mình sửa 1 chút nhé :
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có:
\(P=\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-9}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\div\left[\frac{\left(9-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\div\frac{-x+6\sqrt{x}+27+x-4\sqrt{x}+2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\div\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}\)
\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}\)
c/
\(\left(x-4\right)P+y^2+2xy+1+\left|2x+3y+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x-4}+y^2+2xy+1+\left|2x+3y+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy+\left|2x+3y+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left|2x+3y+1\right|=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left|2x+3y+1\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\2x+3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{x^2-x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x-4+x^2-x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-1}{x-4}\)
b/ Để \(P\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1}{x-4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1\ge0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1\le0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\-1\le x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0\), \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\0\le x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)