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a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=-x+1\)
b) Để A=-6 thì -x+1=-6
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-6-1=-7\)
hay x=7(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: Để A=-6 thì x=7
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\), ta được:
\(P=\left(3\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}}-5\right):\left(2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}-5\right):\left(2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{10}{2}\right):\left(\sqrt{2}-1+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3-10}{2}:\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-13}{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6-13\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{4}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{6-13\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a)A=\(\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Thay x=3+2\(\sqrt{2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
c)Ta có \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)>0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)<1\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\)>2\(\Rightarrow x>4\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right]\)\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=2^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4-3=1\) (đpcm)
b) Ta có \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right].\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b)
$A< -1\Leftrightarrow \frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 4$
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $0< x< 4$