\(P=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2...">
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1: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

27 tháng 11 2018

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1

=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)

Em thay vào tính nhé!

c) với x>1

A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi 

A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)

Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....

27 tháng 11 2018

dấu bằng xảy ra khi nào v ạ ??

7 tháng 10 2018

ĐKXĐ : \(x>0\)\(x\ne1\)

Câu a : \(P=\left(\dfrac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-x+\sqrt{x}+x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Câu b : Thay \(x=\dfrac{9}{16}\) vào P ta được :

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}-1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{4}}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Câu c : Để \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2< \sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

22 tháng 9 2018

....

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\cdot\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{-\left(4+2\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{-\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

c: Để P<0 thì -(x-1)<0

=>x-1>0

=>x>1

27 tháng 11 2018

\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(Q=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(Q=x+1\)

Không thể tìm được GTLN hay GTNN của Q.

b)

   \(\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Để \(\frac{3Q}{\sqrt{x}}\) nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)nguyên hay \(\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{x}\)dương nên \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

Vậy x=1, x=9 là các giá trị cần tìm

2 tháng 1 2019

1.

a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{10}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{10}\right|=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2013}\)

2.

a) \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)Vậy S={\(\sqrt{5}\)}

b) ĐK:x\(\ge-3\)

\(\sqrt{x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=1^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy S={-2}

3.

a) \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

b) Ta có \(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

8 tháng 9 2018

Mọi ngươi giúp em với ạ chứ em làm câu a Bài 1 và 2 ra kết quả dài quá :(

Bài 1: 

a: \(P=\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

b: Để P<1 thì P-1<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 0\)

=>căn a-2>0

=>a>4

21 tháng 7 2018

2

\(A=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)

A= \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)

A= \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|3x-2\right|\)

ta có |3x-1|+|3x-2|=|3x-1|+|2-3x| ≥ |3x-1+2-3x|=1

=> A ≥ 1

=> Min A =1 khi 1/3 ≤ x ≤ 2/3

11 tháng 2 2019

1. a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)ĐK x\(\ne\)0,1

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

b) A<-1 <=> \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (vì \(x+\sqrt{x}>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2< x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(0;1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)

30 tháng 9 2018

a, Mk làm hơi tắt chút bạn thông cảm nha . mk vội ý mà ok

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

30 tháng 9 2018

Câu c : \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)

Để : \(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=1\)