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Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)
a/ \(\frac{2}{a}.\frac{4\left|a\right|}{3}=\frac{-8a}{3a}=-\frac{8}{3}\)
b/ \(\frac{3}{a-1}\sqrt{\frac{4\left(a-1\right)^2}{25}}=\frac{3}{\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{2\left|a-1\right|}{5}=\frac{6\left(a-1\right)}{5\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{6}{5}\)
c/ \(\frac{3\sqrt{9a^2b^4}}{\sqrt{a^2b^2}}=\frac{9.\left|a\right|.b^2}{\left|a\right|\left|b\right|}=9\left|b\right|\)
d/ \(\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)
a/ \(=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{4\left|a\right|}{3}=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{-4a}{3}=\frac{-8}{3}\)
b/ \(=\frac{3}{a-1}.\frac{\left|2a-2\right|}{5}=\frac{3}{a-1}.\frac{2\left(a-1\right)}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)
c/ \(=\sqrt{\frac{162a^2b^4}{2a^2b^2}}=\sqrt{81b^2}=9\left|b\right|\)
d/ \(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)
c,\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)^2}{\left(1+a\right)-\left(1-a\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{1-a^2}-1\right)}{a}=-1\)
M chỉ làm tiếp thôi nha, ko chép lại đề với đk đâu
a,
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\)\(\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(=0\)
b,
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a-b}}-1\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a-b}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\frac{a+b-a+b}{a-b}\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)2b=2ab-2b^2\)
a)A=(\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)+\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)+4\(\sqrt{a}\)).\(\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)=(\(\frac{4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)+4\(\sqrt{a}\)).\(\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)=\(\frac{4a}{a-1}\)
b)a=(\(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\).(\(\sqrt{10}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\))=\(\sqrt{16-15}\).(\(\sqrt{10}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\))=\(\sqrt{10}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\)
Thay vào A rồi tính là xong
a) \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+4\sqrt{a}\right].\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}-\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}\right].\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4\sqrt{a}.a-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{a}.a}{a-1}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}=4a\)
b) Ta có: \(a=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{16-15}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\)
Thay a vào A ta được: \(A=4.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)=4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
b)Sửa đề: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{b}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)=a-1\)
Do \(A=-a^2\Rightarrow a-1=-a^2\)=> \(a^2+a-1=0=>4a^2+4a+1-5=0=>\left(2a+1\right)^2=5\) Xét 2a+1=-5 và 5 là ra
a) \(A=\left(\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)=a-1\)
b) Ta có : \(a-1=-a^2\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(\text{loại}\right)\\a=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(\text{nhận}\right)\end{cases}}\)
a) Đkxđ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
A = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\right)\left(1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}}\)
= \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
b) Để A > \(\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}>\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
<=> \(4-\sqrt{a}-3>0\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{a}>0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Vậy để A >1/2 thì a <1
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\left(\dfrac{-\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{-2x^2+x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+1+2x^2-x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{-2x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{-\sqrt{x}\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Thay \(x=17-12\sqrt{2}=\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{17-12\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1+1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{19-13\sqrt{2}}{3-2\sqrt{2}}=5-\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có : \(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
=> \(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\)
=> \(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{a-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{a-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\)
=> \(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
=> \(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
=> \(Q=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)