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1. \(VT=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=VP\)
Bài 1.
Ta có : \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}-\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
DKXD: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}.\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x}^3+1>0;\left(x+1\right)^2>0\) mọi x
\(\Rightarrow A>0\forall x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để A > 0
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>1\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1< 0\\\sqrt{x}< 0\end{cases}}\)( dễ thấy trường hợp này không xảy ra :> )
Vậy với x > 1 thì A > 0
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\times\frac{\sqrt{x^2-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}\)vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+1}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}-1}}{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+1}-\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}-1}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(b-a\right)^2}{2ab}}}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(b-a\right)^2}{2ab}}}\)
\(A=\frac{a+b\sqrt{\frac{1}{2ab}}+\left(b-a\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{2ab}}}{a+b\sqrt{\frac{1}{2ab}}-\left(b-a\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{2ab}}}\)
\(A=\frac{a+b+b-a}{a+b-b+a}\)
\(A=\frac{2b}{2a}\)
\(A=\frac{b}{a}\)
Ps : Nhớ k cho tui nhó, tui đã rất cố gắng rồi đấy. :)) K để lần sau có j tui giải giúp cho :)))
# Aeri #
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{2}=x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
Thế vào rồi tính nhé
\(\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}.\sqrt{x-1}}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}.\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1-x+1}{x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2}{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}\)vào phương trình \(A,\)ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+1\right)\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}-1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{2ab}\right)\left(\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{2ab}\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(2ab\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{2ab}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2+b^2+a^2-b^2}{2ab}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2ab}{2a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{b}{a}\)
Chúc bn hok tốt