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Nếu có thêm điều kiện \(y>1\) thì kết quả là \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
a) Để B có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\ge0\\y\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-1}+3\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+1}{\sqrt{y}+2}=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+1}{\sqrt{y}+2}=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3y+3\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3y-3}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+1}{\sqrt{y}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1-3y-3\sqrt{y}+3y-3}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+1}{\sqrt{y}+2}=\dfrac{\left(-2\sqrt{y}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{y}-1}=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{y}}\)
b) Ta có y=\(3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{2}{-\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy khi x=\(3+2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P=-\sqrt{2}\)
2
\(A=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)
A= \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)
A= \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|3x-2\right|\)
ta có |3x-1|+|3x-2|=|3x-1|+|2-3x| ≥ |3x-1+2-3x|=1
=> A ≥ 1
=> Min A =1 khi 1/3 ≤ x ≤ 2/3
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{XY}\right)+\left(\sqrt{X}-\sqrt{Y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{XY}\right)}{1-XY}\cdot\dfrac{1-XY}{1-XY+\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}+2\sqrt{XY}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{X}+X\sqrt{Y}+\sqrt{Y}+Y\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{X}-X\sqrt{Y}-\sqrt{Y}+Y\sqrt{X}}{1-XY}\cdot\dfrac{1-XY}{XY+X+Y+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}\left(1+Y\right)}{\left(1+Y\right)\left(X+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}}{X+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+2}{13}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{y}}{2+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{8y}{4-y}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{y-2\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{y}.\left(2-\sqrt{y}\right)+8y}{\left(2+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{y}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1-2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{y}\left(2+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{y}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}\right)\\ =.\dfrac{4\sqrt{y}.\left(-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{y}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-4y}{3-\sqrt{y}}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-4y}{3-\sqrt{y}}=-2\Rightarrow-4y=-6+2\sqrt{y}\Rightarrow-4y+4\sqrt{y}-6\sqrt{y}+6=0\\ \Rightarrow-4\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)-6\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(-4\sqrt{y}-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-1=0\Rightarrow y=1\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{4y-8\sqrt{y}-8y}{y-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1-2\sqrt{y}+4}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)}{y-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}{-\sqrt{y}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y}{\sqrt{y}-3}\)
b: Để A=-2 thì \(4y=-2\sqrt{y}+6\)
=>\(4y+2\sqrt{y}-6=0\)
=>y=1
a: \(N=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{x-y}{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
b: \(N-1=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{xy}}>0\)
=>N>1
Ta thấy:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1-y}{y}}\times\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{1-y}}=1\left(const\right)\)
=> Ta có thể đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1-y}{y}}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{1-y}}=\dfrac{1}{t}\)
~ ~ ~
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1-y}{y}}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1-y}{y}=t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-y=yt^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yt^2+y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(t^2+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{t^2+1}\)
~ ~ ~
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(t-\dfrac{1}{t}\right)=\dfrac{t^2-1}{2t}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+1=\dfrac{\left(t^2-1\right)^2}{4t^2}+1=\dfrac{\left(t^2-1\right)^2+4t^2}{4t^2}=\dfrac{\left(t^2+1\right)^2}{4t^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=\left|\dfrac{t^2+1}{2t}\right|=\dfrac{t^2+1}{2t}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
~ ~ ~
\(B=\dfrac{2y\sqrt{1+x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x^2}-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\times\dfrac{1}{t^2+1}\times\dfrac{t^2+1}{2t}}{\dfrac{t^2+1}{2t}-\dfrac{t^2-1}{2t}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{t}}{\dfrac{2}{2t}}=1\)
Lời giải:
a)ĐKXĐ: \(y>0; y\neq 1\)
Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{y-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\right): \frac{\sqrt{y}}{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{y-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y-\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\sqrt{y}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{y}+1}{y-\sqrt{y}}.\frac{(\sqrt{y}-1)^2}{\sqrt{y}}\)
\(P=\frac{(\sqrt{y}+1)(\sqrt{y}-1)(\sqrt{y}-1)}{\sqrt{y}(\sqrt{y}-1).\sqrt{y}}=\frac{(\sqrt{y}-1)(\sqrt{y}+1)}{\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{y}}=\frac{y-1}{y}\)
b)
\(P>2\Leftrightarrow \frac{y-1}{y}>2\)\(\Leftrightarrow y-1>2y\) ( \(y>0\) nên nhân 2 vế với $y$ thì dấu không đổi chiều )
\(\Leftrightarrow y< -1\)
Điều này hoàn toàn vô lý do \(y>0\)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của $y$ để $P>2$