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a) P = (\(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}\) + \(\dfrac{3y}{y^2-4x^2}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{2x+y}\) )
= (\(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}\) - \(\dfrac{3y}{4x^2-y^2}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{2x+y}\) )
= ( \(\dfrac{2x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{3y}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{2\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\) )
= \(\dfrac{2x+y-3y-4x+2y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-2x}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2+2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x^2+2y^2+8x^2-2y^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16x}\)
\(=\dfrac{16x^2}{16x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\dfrac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-x}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
câu này post hồi học lớp 8 = )) giờ tốt nghiệp c3 thì có người trả lời :'))
khbiet nên cười hay khóc đây
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\)
\(a,\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{y-2x}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{y}{x+y}\)
1)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy}=\dfrac{7xy^2}{2}\left(xy\ne0\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+2y}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{-15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{y-x}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=-5x.\left(-1\right)=5x\left(x\ne y\right)\)
2)
a) Nhớ ghi ĐK vào nhá, lười quá :V\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=-\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-4x}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+3\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)^3}{y\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ( câu này có gì đó sai sai )
d) \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a) điều kiện : \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{y}{2}\)
ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}+\dfrac{3y}{y^2-4x^2}-\dfrac{2}{2x+y}\right):\left(\dfrac{4x^2+y^2+1}{4x^2-y^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}-\dfrac{3y}{4x^2-y^2}-\dfrac{2}{2x+y}\right):\left(\dfrac{4x^2+y^2+1}{4x^2-y^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}-\dfrac{3y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}-\dfrac{2}{2x+y}\right):\left(\dfrac{4x^2+y^2+1}{4x^2-y^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{2x+y-3y-2\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{4x^2-y^2}{4x^2+y^2+1}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{-2x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{4x^2+y^2+1}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-2x}{4x^2+y^2+1}\) b) đề thế này thì làm không đc câu b nha bn , bn xem lại đề thử có sai không