Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1/ Thay x=-4 vao A -> A= \(\frac{-4}{-4+3}\)= 4
2/ B=\(\frac{2}{x-3}\)+\(\frac{x-15}{x^2-9}\)
B= \(\frac{2\left(x+3\right)+x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
B= \(\frac{2x+6+x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)= \(\frac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)= \(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)= \(\frac{3}{x+3}\)
c, B>A <=> \(\frac{3}{x+3}\)> \(\frac{x}{x+3}\)
<=> \(\frac{3}{x+3}\)- \(\frac{x}{x+3}\)> 0
<=> \(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\)>0
<=> 3-x <0 / >0 ( Đkxd x khác -3 )
x+3 <0 / >0
..............
...............................
Vậy ...
1) \(A=\frac{x}{x+3}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-3\))
Với x = -4 ( tmđk ) thì giá trị của A là
\(A=\frac{-4}{-4+3}=\frac{-4}{-1}=4\)
2) \(B=\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x-15}{x^2-9}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\))
\(B=\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2x+6+x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{x+3}\)
3) Để B > A
=> \(\frac{3}{x+3}>\frac{x}{x+3}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-3\))
<=> \(\frac{3}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x+3}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{3-x}{x+3}>0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1.\(\hept{\begin{cases}3-x>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x>-3\\x>-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x>-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 3\)( tmđk )
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-x< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x< -3\\x< -3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x< -3\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vì x nguyên => x ∈ { -2 ; -1 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 }
Vậy ...
Bài 1 : Với : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\)
Thay vào ta được : \(P=x=25\)
Bài 2 :
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay x = 9 vào A ta được : \(\frac{3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
a) Ta thấy x=-2 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của B.
Thay x=-2 và B ta có :
\(B=\frac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)+1}{\left(-2\right)^2-1}=\frac{-3}{3}=-1\)
b) Rút gọn :
\(A=\frac{3x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{3x+1-x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Xấu nhỉ ??
a) Đk \(x\ne\pm1\), sau khi rút gọn ta được: (bạn tư làm)
\(P=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
b) Khi \(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{3}\) thì hoặc \(x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\) hoặc \(x-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Hay là \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Do để P có nghĩa thì \(x\ne\pm1\) nên \(x=\frac{1}{3}\), khi đó:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}+1}=\frac{1}{4}\)
c) P > 1 khi \(\frac{x}{x+1}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
e) Đề không rõ ràng
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x-4}+1\right):\left(\frac{x-2}{x-3}+\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x^2+x-2x-2+x^2-9+x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+1}\right)=\frac{x+3}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2-2x\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2-2x^2-4x+x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x-2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-6x}{6x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-1}{x+2}\)
b) Khi \(\left|x\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=-\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}+2}=-\frac{4}{11}\\P=-\frac{1}{-\frac{3}{4}+2}=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
c) Để P = 7
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x+2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+2\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+14=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{7}\)
Vậy để \(P=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{7}\)
d) Để \(P\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)
a, ĐK : \(x\ne\pm3;\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\left(-\frac{2}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{-\left(2x+1\right)}{2}=\frac{2x+1}{x+3}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
TH1 : \(x+1=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{-1+1}{-\frac{1}{2}+3}=0\)
TH2 : \(x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Thay vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{-3+1}{-\frac{3}{2}+3}=\frac{-2}{\frac{3}{2}}=-\frac{4}{3}\)
c, Ta có : \(P=\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x+3}=\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow4x+2=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=2\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{2x+1}{x+3}=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)-5}{x+3}=2-\frac{5}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
| x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
| x | -2 | -4 | 2 | -8 |
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^3-3}{x^2-2x-3}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x+1}+\frac{x+3}{3-x}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2x-6}{x+1}-\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-6\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-3-\left(2x^2-12x+18\right)-\left(x^2+4x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-3-2x^2+12x-18-x^2-4x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-3x^2+8x-24}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+8}{x+1}\)
b) Để P nguyên thì \(x^2+8⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-2x+7⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-2x+7⋮x+1\)
mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2⋮x+1\)
nên \(-2x+7⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2+9⋮x+1\)
mà \(-2x-2⋮x+1\)
nên \(9⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;8;-10\right\}\)(tm)
Vậy: Khi \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;8;-10\right\}\) thì P có giá trị nguyên
c)
Khi x>-1 thì x+1>0
mà \(x^2+8\ge0\forall x\)
nên khi x>-1 và \(x\ne3\) thì \(P=\frac{x^2+8}{x+1}>0\)
Để \(P\ge4\) thì \(\frac{x^2+8}{x+1}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8\ge\left(x+1\right)\cdot4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8\ge4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8-4x-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
hay x=2