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a) \(M=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)(với \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\))
\(M=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{-\left(6-5x\right)}{x^2-4}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(M=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(M=\frac{4x-8+2x+4-5x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(M=\frac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{x-2}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x-2}\cdot\frac{x-2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
b) Với \(M=\frac{1}{4}\)ta có :
\(M=\frac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\left(x+1\right)=4\Rightarrow x+1=4\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a, \(M=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8+2x+4+6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x-2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
b, Ta có : M = 1/4 hay \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4=x+1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b, Thay x = -2 ta được :
\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-2+1}{-2-1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy A nhận giá trị 1/3
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
Với x = -2 (tmđk) => \(A=\frac{-2+1}{-2-1}=\frac{-1}{-3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 1 :
a, \(\frac{3}{x+3}-\frac{x-6}{x^2+3x}=\frac{3x-x+6}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{x}\)
b, \(\frac{2x^2-x}{x-1}+\frac{x+1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x-1}=\frac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\)
Bài 2 :
a, Với \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+x-2-2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+2-x}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{2}=\frac{-3}{x-2}\)
b, Thay x = -4 vào biểu thức trên ta được :
\(-\frac{3}{-4-2}=-\frac{3}{-6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c, Để A \(\inℤ\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
\(A=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Với \(\forall x\in\left[-2;2\right]\) thì \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}< 0\Rightarrow A< 0\)
\(1,ĐK:x\ne0;x\ne\pm6\)
\(A=\left[\frac{6x+1}{x\left(x-6\right)}+\frac{6x-1}{x\left(x+6\right)}\right].\frac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{12\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6x^2+36x+x+6+6x^2-36x-x+6}{x}.\frac{1}{12\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12\left(x^2+1\right)}{x}.\frac{1}{12\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(2,A=\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại B có góc B1=B2 ; Â=60o, kẻ BH vuông góc với AC (H thuộc AC). Qua B kẻ đường thẳng d song song với AC.
a) Tính góc ABH.
b) Chứng minh đường thẳng d vuông góc với BH.
a)\(\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x}\right)^2\)
=>phép chia = 1 với mọi x # 0 và x#-1
b)Cm tương tự
a)
Thay x = -1 ( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ ) vào biểu thức B , ta có :
\(B=\frac{2+1}{-1}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
b) \(A=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{1}{2+x}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c) Ta có :
\(P=A.B\)
\(P=\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x}\)
Mà P = 1/2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}.\frac{-1}{1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)( thỏa mãn )
d) P nguyên dương
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x+2}\)nguyên dương
<=> x + 2 thuộc Ư(3) { -1 ; -3 }
Bảng tìm x
| x+2 | -1 | -3 |
| x | -3(Nhận) | -5(loại) |
Vậy ....................
Bài làm
a) \(P=\left(\frac{x}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x^2-4}\right):\frac{x+1}{x+2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x+2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x+2}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x+2}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
b) Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào P ta được:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}-2}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{2}}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{2}.\left(-2\right)\)
\(P=-3\)
Vậy giá trị của \(P=-3\) tại \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{x}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x^2-4}\right):\frac{x+1}{x+2}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x}{x-2}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\frac{x+2}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne\pm2\right)\)
b) Ta có \(P=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne\pm2\right)\)
Thay x=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)vào P ta có:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}-2}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{-3}{2}}=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{-3}{2}=-1\)
Vậy \(P=-1\)khi x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)