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a)
ĐK: \(a>0\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}^3+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\\ =\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\\ =a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\\ =a-\sqrt{a}\)
b)
\(a>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|P\right|=P\)
a) ĐK: \(a>0\)
\(A=\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}=a-\sqrt{a}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(A=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)
\(A=a-\sqrt{a}\)
điều kiện a> 0
\(D=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1..\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)
\(\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}.\)
b, D = 2 => \(a-\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1=0\)( vì a > 0 nên \(\sqrt{a}+1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
c, a > 1 => \(\sqrt{a}>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow D=a-\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)>0\)
Vậy D = | D | > 0
d, \(D=a-\sqrt{a}=a-\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)với mọi a > 0
vậy Dmin = - 1/4 khi a = 1/4
xin lỗi phàn b anh làm sai. Sửa lại như sau :
b, D = 2 => \(a-\sqrt{a}=2\Rightarrow a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2=0\)( vì a > 0, nên căn a + 1 > 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
\(1+\left(\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}-1}{1-a}-\frac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{1-a\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\frac{1-2\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}-a}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\frac{1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\frac{1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{1+2\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)