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Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x+5}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=7\)
=>x+5=25
hay x=18
\(M=\left(a^2+\frac{1}{16a^2}\right)+\left(b^2+\frac{1}{16b^2}\right)+\frac{15}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{16a^2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{16b^2}}+\frac{15\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{32}\ge1+\frac{\frac{240}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}{32}\ge\frac{17}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)=2+a+b+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\ge2+2+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(=4+a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+b}\)
\(\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
a)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow\\\sqrt{a}+2>0\end{cases}a>4}\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}.\frac{a-4}{2\sqrt{a}}\) \(=\frac{2a}{a-4}.\frac{a-4}{2\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}\)
c)\(\sqrt{a}>3\Leftrightarrow a>9\)
Ta có :
\(M=\left(a+1\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=2+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2+2+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(=4+a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+b}\ge4+2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\frac{2}{a+b}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2-b^2\right)}}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(_{Min}M=4+3\sqrt{2}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{8a^2+b}{4a}+b^2=2a+\frac{b}{4a}+b^2=a+a+\frac{b}{4a}+b^2\)
\(\ge a+1-b+\frac{1-a}{4a}+b^2=a+1-b+\frac{1}{4a}-\frac{1}{4}+b^2\)(do \(a+b\ge1\))
\(=\left(a+\frac{1}{4a}\right)+b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{a\cdot\frac{1}{4a}}+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\ge2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}\right)+\frac{3}{4a}+\frac{3}{4b}+\frac{3}{4c}\)
\(\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^2b^2c^2.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{4}+9.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.2=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_S=\frac{27}{4}\)
<=> a+b < a-b
<=> b < 0
Vô lí do a > b > 0
Vậy không tồn tại a, b sao cho M < 1