Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
TL:
2018 A = 2018 - 2018^2 + 2018^3 +...- 2018^2018 + 2018^2019
=> A + 2018 A = 1 +2018^2019
=> 2019 A = 1 + 2018^2019
=> 2019 A - 1 = 2018^2019
=> 2019 A -1 là 1 lũy thừa của 2018
\(a,\) Trường hợp 1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\Rightarrow\\a^2=a.a=\left(-a\right).\left(-a\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2>0\left(1\right)\)
Tường hợp 2: \(a\ge0\Rightarrow a.a>0\Rightarrow a^2\ge0\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow a^2\ge0\forall a\in Z\)
\(b,\left(x-11\right)^2+2020\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-11\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-11\right)^2+2020\ge2020\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Min=2020\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
\(c,-\left(x+64\right)^2+6789\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+64\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+64\right)^2+64789\le6789\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Max=6789\Leftrightarrow x=-64\)
Vậy ..........
\(B=\frac{2018}{2019+2020}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020}< \frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ab+ac}{b\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\frac{a+c}{b+c}=\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+c\right)}\)
Vì 0<a<b nên ab+ac<ab+bc
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+ac}{b\left(b+c\right)}>\frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+c\right)}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
Bài 1 : \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{31}\)
a. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1.3.3^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13+3^9.13\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13.\left(1+...+3^9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮13\)
b. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40+...+3^8.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})\)
\(\Rightarrow3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^{97}.(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.40+...+3^{97}.40\)
Vì tất cả các số hạng của biểu thức C đều chia hết cho 40
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)
Vậy \(C⋮40\)
A=(1+2)+(2^2+2^3)+....+(2^2018+2^2019)
A=(1+2) + 2^2(1+2)+ +(2^2018(1+2)
a=3.1+2^2 x 3 +.......+2^2018x3
A=3(1+2^2+....+2^2018) chia hết cho 3 (vì 3 nhân với số nào cũng chia hết cho 3)
=>A chia hết cho 3
1/ Để cho \(\left(n^2+3\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\) thì
\(A=\frac{n^2+3}{n+1}\) là 1 số nguyên
Ta có: \(A=\frac{n^2+3}{n+1}=n-1+\frac{4}{n+1}\)
Để A nguyên thì (n + 1) phải là ước nguyên của 4 hay
\(\left(n+1\right)=\left(-4,-2,-1,1,2,4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-5,-3,-2,0,1,3\right)\)
Ta có :
\(N=\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
Mà \(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M>N\)
Trả lời:
Ta có:
\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
hay \(M>N\)
Vậy \(M>N\)
\(M=2^{2018}+2^{2020}=2^{2018}.\left(1+2^2\right)=2^{2018}.5=2^{2008}.\left(2^{10}.5\right)=2^{2008}.\left(1024.5\right)=2^{2008}.5120⋮5120\)
\(2^{2018}+2^{2020}\)
\(=2^{2018}\left(1+2^2\right)\)
\(=2^{2018}.5\)
\(=2^{2010}.5120⋮5120\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)