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Lời giải:
ĐK: \(x>0; x\neq 4\)
Có: \(K=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}(2-\sqrt{x})}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}: \frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}.\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}(2+\sqrt{x})}{2+\sqrt{x}}. \frac{-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b)
\(K=-1\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}=-1\Rightarrow 4x=-(\sqrt{x}-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+1)=0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}\)
c) \(m(\sqrt{x}-3)K>x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m. (\sqrt{x}-3).\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}>x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{x+1}{4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m> max(\frac{4x}{x+1}), \forall x< 9\)
Với đk đã cho thì ta thấy \(\frac{4x}{x+1}\) có min thôi.
1 , ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
Với điều kiện xác định trên phương trình đã cho thánh :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(K=\left[\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\)
\(K=\left[\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right]\)
\(K=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(K=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(K=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(K=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(K=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(K=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(K=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
Ta có: \(24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2.2\sqrt{5}.3+9}}}\)
\(=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=24+1=25\)
Thay \(x=25\) vào \(K\) ta được:
\(K=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}+1}{2.\sqrt{25}}=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{K}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{8}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{K}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{8}-1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{8}-1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16\sqrt{x}}{8\sqrt{x}+8}-\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{8\sqrt{x}+8}-\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+8}{8\sqrt{x}+8}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}-1-8\sqrt{x}-8}{8\sqrt{x}+8}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-x-9}{8\sqrt{x}+8}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{8\sqrt{x}+8}\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\le0\\8\sqrt{x}+8\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ Không có \(x\) thỏa mãn
Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để \(2P=2\sqrt{5}+5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{29+12\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(29-12\sqrt{5}\right)}{121}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để \(2P=2\sqrt{5}+5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{29+12\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(29-12\sqrt{5}\right)}{121}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3-6=-2\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
g: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-1}\)
1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
Phần 3:
Ta đã rút gọn được \(P=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Ta có: \(m(\sqrt{x}-3)P> x+1\) với mọi \(x>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m(\sqrt{x}-3).\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}> x+1\) với mọi \(x>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4mx> x+1\) với mọi \(x>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{x+1}{4x}\) với mọi \(x>4\)
Điều này xảy ra khi mà \(m> max \left(\frac{x+1}{4x}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{4x}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4x}<\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4.4}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1}{4x}< \frac{5}{16}\) (do \(x>4\) )
\(\Rightarrow max\left(\frac{x+1}{4x}\right)< \frac{5}{16}\)
Do đó \(m\geq \frac{5}{16}\) thỏa mãn điều kiện đã cho.
\(a.K=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right):\dfrac{2-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-x}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+6\sqrt{x}-9\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-x}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{3\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{1}{2\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-x}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3}\) \(b.x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\) nên tại \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) giá trị của K không xác định .
\(c.K< 1\) ⇔ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3}< 1\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}-1< 3\text{⇔}x< 16\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ : \(0< x< 16\) ( x # \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) )
\(d.Để:\) K ∈ Z ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}-1\text{∈}\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\text{⇔ }x=4\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-1\text{⇔ }x=0\left(KTM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=3\text{⇔ }x=16\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-3\text{⇔ }vô-nghiem\)
KL...............