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Câu C : Lần đầu làm dạng này :))
Xét hiệu A - 2 , ta có :
\(A-2=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+2-4a-2}{2a+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-4a}{2a+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)}{2a+1}\)
Ta thấy :
+) Do \(a\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)\le0\)
+) a khác 1 ; \(a\ge0\)=> 2a + 1 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)}{2a+1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 2\)
P/s : sai bỏ qua :))
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\div\left(\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\div\frac{2a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2a+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2a+1}\)
b) \(a=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)( tmđk )
Rồi từ đây thế vô :)
c) Nhờ cao nhân làm tiếp chứ em mới lớp 8 thôi ạ :(
1. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
a. Ta có \(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
b. Với \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow R=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+2}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{3-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
c. Để \(R>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow x>4\)
Vậy \(x>4\)thì \(R>0\)
2. Ta có \(A=6+2\sqrt{2}=6+\sqrt{8};B=9=6+3=6+\sqrt{9}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow A< B\)
3. a. \(VT=\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b. Ta có \(VT=\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(a>0,a\ne1\)
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(B=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}:\frac{2a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{2a+1}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{a}}{2a+1}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(0\le a\ne1\)
Ta có: \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)(nhận)
Thay \(a=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(B=\frac{4\sqrt{a}}{2a+1}\),ta được:
\(B=\frac{4\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{4\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|}{2\cdot\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{4\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{18-8\sqrt{5}+1}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>2\))
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{5}-8}{19-8\sqrt{5}}\)
Vậy: Khi \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}\) thì \(B=\frac{4\sqrt{5}-8}{19-8\sqrt{5}}\)