\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}\)    Chứng tỏ rằng biểu thức B>=2

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21 tháng 3 2020

\(B=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

Vì \(x\ge1\) nên \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge\sqrt{1+3}=\sqrt{4}=2\) và \(\sqrt{x-1}\ge\sqrt{1-1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}\ge2\) \(\left(B\ge2\right)\)

Vậy \(B\ge2\) \(\forall x\) thoả mãn điều kiện xác định.

Bài 1:

a: \(=\sqrt{7}-2+2=\sqrt{7}\)

b: \(=\left(5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{8+\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(8+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{8+\sqrt{15}}\)

=5-3=2

10 tháng 8 2018

a. \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-1\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.Ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\). Mà \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2>0\\x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy B>0 \(\forall x\)

21 tháng 4 2020

@Mai.T.Loan câu a pha cuối hơi tắt đó nhìn khó hiểu lắm

còn câu b kl sai r nha

21 tháng 4 2020
https://i.imgur.com/K1Kg6qE.jpg

a: \(T=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=1:\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: \(T-3=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)

=>T>3

6 tháng 12 2018

a,\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right].\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Vậy \(P=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b, Ta có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)Suy ra \(\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)

hay \(P>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)(đpcm)

\(A=\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>1=\sqrt{\frac{2019}{2019}}>\sqrt{\frac{2018}{2019}}\) ( đpcm ) 

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