Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Câu 1 :
a) Rút gọn P :
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-x^2}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2-9+6x-x^2-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{12x-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2}{27-3x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3\left(x^2-3x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2}{3\left(9-x^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x.\left(x-3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2}{3.\left(3-x\right).\left(3+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x.\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{x^2+3.\left(3-x\right)}{3.\left(3-x\right).\left(3+x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x.\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{x^2+9-3x}{3.\left(3-x\right).\left(3+x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x.\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{3.\left(3x-x\right).\left(3+x\right)}{x^2+9-3x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x-3\right)}.\left(-\left(x-3\right)\right).\left(3+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x}.\left(-1\right).\left(3+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{x}.\left(3+x\right)\)
a) \(A = \frac{2x^2 - 16x+43}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(\frac{2(x^2-8x+22)-1}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)
Ta có : \(x^2-8x+22 \) = \(x^2-8x+16+6 = ( x-4)^2 +6 \)
Vì \((x-4)^2 \ge 0 \) với \( \forall x\in R\) Nên \(( x-4)^2 +6 \ge 6 \)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(x^2-8x+22 \) \( \ge 6\)\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\le \frac{1}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow \) - \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\ge - \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \) A = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\) \( \ge 2-\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{11}{6}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=4
Vậy GTNN của A = \(\frac{11}{6}\) khi và chỉ khi x=4
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{6x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\left(x+2\right)\)\(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a) \(A=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1;-2\\\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(A>1;\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}>1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}.\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
x>0 => P >0 đang tìm Giá trị LN => chỉ xét P>0 <=> x>0
\(\dfrac{1}{P}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}=x+2+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
áp co si hai số dương x ; 1/x
\(\dfrac{1}{P}\ge2.\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{x}}+2=4\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
đẳng thức khi x =1/x => x=1 thỏa mãn đk của x
\(MaxP=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: Để A nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)
b: Để B nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
c: Để C nguyên thì \(3x^2+2x-3x-2+3⋮3x+2\)
=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \left\{2;\pm 3\right\}\)
a) Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{x^2-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x^2}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{x-3}{2-x}-\frac{x-2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x(x-3)}{(x-3)(x+3)}-1\right):\left(\frac{(3-x)(3+x)}{(x-2)(x+3)}-\frac{3-x}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}-1\right):\left(\frac{3-x}{x-2}-\frac{3-x}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x-(x+3)}{x+3}:\left(-\frac{x-2}{x+3}\right)=\frac{-3}{x+3}.\frac{x+3}{-(x-2)}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)
b) \(x^3-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x)-2(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-1)(x+1)-2(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x^2+x-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[(x^2-1)+(x-1)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(x+2)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{3}{1-2}=-3\)
Với \(x=-2\Rightarrow P=\frac{3}{-2-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
c)
\(P=\frac{3}{x-2}\in\mathbb{Z}\Leftrightarrow 3\vdots x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in \text{Ư}(3)\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in \left\{3,1,5,-1\right\}\)
Do \(x\neq 3\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-1,1,5\right\}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
b: |x|=1/2 khi x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
Khi x=1/2 thì \(A=\dfrac{-1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-2}=-1:\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Khi x=-1/2 thì \(A=\dfrac{-1}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-2}=-1:\dfrac{-5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c: Để A=2 thì x-2=-1/2
hay x=3/2
d:Để A<0 thì x-2>0
hay x>2
1)
a) \(5x\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=5x^3-15x^2+x\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=2x^2-x-6x+3\)
\(=2x^2-7x+3\)
2)
a) \(3x^2-15xy\)
\(=3x\left(x-5y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+3x+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
bài 4
vì x2+1 >0 với mọi x , do đó GT của Q luôn xác định với mọi x
Q=\(\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+3\right)+\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{3\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)=\(3+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Do (x-1)2 ≥ 0
=>2(x-1)2 ≥ 0
x2+1 ≥ 0
=>\(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0\)
=>\(3+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge3\)
=> Q ≥ 3
=>GTNN của Q =3 khi
x-1=0
=>x=1
Vậy GTNN của Q =3 khi x=1
a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)
b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)
c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)