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a) ĐKXĐ: a2-1 ≠0 ⇔ (a-1)(a+1)≠0 ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1\ne0\\a+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\ne1\\a\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) A=\(\dfrac{2a^2}{a^2-1}-\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{a}{a-1}\) , a≠1, -1
=\(\dfrac{2a^2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2a^2-a\left(a-1\right)+a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2a^2-a^2+a+a^2+a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2a^2+2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{2a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\)
vậy A =\(\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\) với a≠1,-1.
c) Có:A= \(\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-2+2}{a-1}=\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)+2}{a-1}=2+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
Để a∈Z thì a-1 ∈ Z ⇒ (a-1) ∈ Ư(2) =\(\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| a-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| a | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
| Thử lại | TM | TM | TM | ko TM(vì a≠-1 |
Vậy để biểu thức A có giá trị nguyên thì a∈\(\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2a^2}{a^2-1}-\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^2-a^2+a+a^2+a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^2+2a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\)
c) Để A nguyên thì \(2a⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a-2+2⋮a-1\)
mà \(2a-2⋮a-1\)
nên \(2⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>4; x<>-4
b: \(A=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+4}\)
c: Để A nguyên thì x+4-5 chia hết cho x+4
=>\(x+4\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-3;-5;1;-9\right\}\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ne4,x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{x^3}{x-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(A=x-1\)
c) \(A=0\) khi:
\(x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
d) A dương khi: \(A>0\)
\(x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Kết hợp với đk:
\(x>1,x\ne4,x\ne2\)
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
Câu 6:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Để \(\dfrac{9x+4}{3x+1}\in Z\) thì \(9x+4⋮3x+1\)
=>\(9x+3+1⋮3x+1\)
=>\(1⋮3x+1\)
=>\(3x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
mà x nguyên
nên x=0
Câu 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2;0\right\}\)
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{4-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+2x+x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1
b: \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x-1}{x^2-x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x+1}\)
c: P=2
=>x^2-2x=2x+2
=>x^2-4x-2=0
=>\(x=2\pm\sqrt{6}\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne1;a\ne-1\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{2a^2}{a^2-1}+\frac{a}{a+1}-\frac{a}{a-1}=\frac{2a^2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\) \(+\frac{a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\frac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2a^2+a^2-a-a^2-a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{2a^2-2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{2a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2a}{a+1}\)
b. Để P có giá trị nguyên \(\Rightarrow2a⋮a+1\Rightarrow2\left(a+1\right)-2a⋮a+1\Rightarrow2a+2-2a⋮a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮a+1\) vì \(a\in Z\Rightarrow a+1\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)
