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\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100
3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100
3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100
mà B=3^100-1 => A<B
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2\times3^{99}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2\times3^{99}}>0\) nên \(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2\times3^{99}}<\frac{1}{6}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A<\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:3.A=1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^97 +1/3^98
=>3.A - A=(1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^98 + 1/3^99)-(1/3+1/3^2 +1/3^3+...+1/3^98+1/3^99)
=>2.A=1-1/3^99
=>A=1/2 -1/3^99.1/2 <1/2
Vậy ... T I C K cho mình với nha