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a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(x-3\)\(\ne\)\(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\)\(\ne\)\(3\)
b) \(A=\frac{x^3-3x^2+4x-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(4x-12\right)+11}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)+11}{x-3}\)
\(=x^2+4+\frac{11}{x-3}\)
Để \(A\)có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{11}{x-3}\)có giá trị nguyên
hay \(x-3\)\(\notinƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng sau
\(x-3\) \(-11\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(11\)
\(x\) \(-8\) \(2\) \(4\) \(14\)
Vậy....
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
Câu 6:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Để \(\dfrac{9x+4}{3x+1}\in Z\) thì \(9x+4⋮3x+1\)
=>\(9x+3+1⋮3x+1\)
=>\(1⋮3x+1\)
=>\(3x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
mà x nguyên
nên x=0
Câu 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2;0\right\}\)
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{4-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+2x+x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
a,ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì
\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)
d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)
1.a)\(\frac{x^3}{x^2-4}-\frac{x}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\)
Để biểu thức được xác định thì:\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow x\ne\pm2\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne2\)
Vậy để biểu thức xác định thì : \(x\ne\pm2\)
b) để C=0 thì ....
1, c , bn Nguyễn Hữu Triết chưa lm xong
ta có : \(/x-5/=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
thay x = 7 vào biểu thứcC
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{4.7^2\left(2-7\right)}{\left(7-3\right)\left(2+7\right)}=\frac{-988}{36}=\frac{-247}{9}\)KL :>...
thay x = 3 vào C
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{4.3^2\left(2-3\right)}{\left(3-3\right)\left(3+7\right)}\)
=> ko tìm đc giá trị C tại x = 3
a) Giá trị của phân thức được xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
Vậy để giá trị của phân thức đã cho xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
b)Ta có:
\(\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3}{x-1}\)
c) Để phân thức nhận giá trị nguyên dương
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-1}\)có giá trị nguyên dương
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\)\(\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
| x-1 | 1 | 3 |
| x | 2 ( Nhận ) | 4 ( Nhận ) |
Vậy với \(x\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)thì giá trị của phân thức có giá trị nguyên dương.
a)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
vậy M nhận giá trị nguyên thì 4⋮x-2
=> x-2 thuộc ước của 4
\(Ư\left(4\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;;4;-4\right\}\)
ta có bảng sau
| x-2 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | 1(tm) | 3(tm) | 0(tm) | 4(tm) | 6(tm | -2(loại) |
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2}{27-3x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{-x^2}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{-x^2}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-x^2+3x-9}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-3}{x}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(-x-3⋮x\)
mà \(-x⋮x\)
nên \(-3⋮x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)