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a: ĐKXĐ: x^2-1>=0
=>x>=1 hoặc x<=-1
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-1+2\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\sqrt{x^2-1-2\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right|\)
x>=căn 2
=>x^2>=2
=>x^2-1>=1
=>căn x^2-1>=1
=>căn(x^2-1)-1>=0
=>\(A=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-\sqrt{x^2+1}+1=2\)
Câu 1
a)
Để biểu thức A có nghĩa thì \(2x^2-3x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
b)
Để biểu thức B có nghĩa thì \(x-1\ge0;2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
c)
Với \(x\ge1\) thì biểu thức A luôn luôn bằng biểu thức B
d)
Vô lý vcl
Câu 2
Xài BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(A^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2\cdot x+3\cdot y\right)^2\le13\left(x^2+y^2\right)=1521\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le39\)
Câu 1:
a) A=\(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\)
b) B=\(\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\sqrt{2x-1}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=>\(x\ge1\)
c) Với \(x\ge1\)thì A=B đc xác định
d) Với \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\)thì A có nghĩa,B không có nghĩa
a) Ta có:
\(Q=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\) Q có nghĩa khi:
\(\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x\ge0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x\le0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\le1\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ge1\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(Q=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}-3x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-\left(3x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{144}-\dfrac{25}{144}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{144}}\)
Mà: \(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{144}}\le\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy: \(Q_{max}=\dfrac{5}{12}.khi.x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)
c) \(A=2\sqrt{x}-1< -1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 0\)(vô lý do \(2\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\))
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
Bài 3:
\(A=\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}+1}\\ DKXD:x\ne1;x\ge0\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}\\ A=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(C.A< -1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1< -1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 0\left(ktmdk\right)\\ =>BPTVN:S=\varnothing\)
a)+) \(A=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-2x-x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Để A có nghĩa thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\le0\\x-1\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
A có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+) B có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
c) \(A=B\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
Vậy \(x\ge1\)thì A = B
d) \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\)