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Bài 1:
a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-x}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Để B=-1 thì \(2\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>3 căn x=3
=>căn x=1
hay x=1(loại)
a: \(P=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c: Để \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1-2⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
=>x=0
1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
bài 2 ) a) đk : \(a>0;b>0\)
b) P = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) = \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\) = \(a-b\)
c) ta có P = \(a-b\) thay \(a=2\sqrt{3};b=\sqrt{3}\) vào ta có
P = \(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\) vậy khi \(a=2\sqrt{3};b=\sqrt{3}\) thì P = \(\sqrt{3}\)
bài 1) a) P = \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
P = \(\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{2a^2-2a}{a^2-a}+\dfrac{2a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(a^2-a\right)}{a^2-a}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P = \(2+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) ta có P = 7 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=7\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a+2\sqrt{a}+2=7\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a-5\sqrt{a}+2=0\) (1)
đặc \(\sqrt{a}=u\) \(\left(u\ge0\right)\) (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2u^2-5u+2\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4.2.2\) = \(25-16=9>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(u_1=\dfrac{5+3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\left(tmđk\right)\)
\(u_2=\dfrac{5-3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)
ta có : \(u=\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(u=\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
vậy \(a=4;a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì P = 7
\(a.A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}}{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{0}{1-3}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) \(=0:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=0\)
b. B được xác định ⇔ x > 0 ; \(x\ne1\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\).
\(B=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c. Giả Sử A = \(\dfrac{1}{6}B\)
⇔ 0 = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
⇔ 0=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{6\sqrt{x}}\)
⇔0 = \(\sqrt{x}-1\)
⇔x = 1(không thỏa mãn)
⇒ A ≠ \(\dfrac{1}{6}B\)
Vậy A ≠ \(\dfrac{1}{6}B\) (Do x không có giá trị nào thỏa mãn)
a) Đkxđ: \(x\ge0\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{x\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-3+2\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c) Giả sử \(A\le1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1\le0\Leftrightarrow-x+2\sqrt{x}-1\le0\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\le0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy A \< 1 luôn đúng (đpcm)
a/ đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ đkxđ: \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}>0\Leftrightarrow1-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
( vì 1 - x ≠ 0 mà 1 > 0 nên mk cho cả bt > 0 nhé )
c/ đkxđ: \(\dfrac{1}{1-x^2}\ge0\) và 1 - x2 ≠ 0
mà 1 > 0
=> 1 - x2 > 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 1\)
d/ đkxđ: \(\dfrac{2x-4}{1+x^2}\ge0\) mà 1 + x2 > 0 ∀x
=> 2x - 4 ≥ 0
<=> 2x ≥ 4
<=> x ≥ 2
vậy...............
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
b: Khi x=9 thì \(A=\dfrac{3-1}{3+1}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+4\sqrt{x}+4+5-x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)