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a) \(A=7^{13}+7^{14}+7^{15}+7^{16}+...+7^{100}\)
\(A=\left(7^{13}+7^{14}\right)+\left(7^{15}+7^{16}\right)+...+\left(7^{99}+7^{100}\right)\)
\(A=7^{13}\left(1+7\right)+7^{15}\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{99}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(A=7^{13}.8+7^{15}.8+...+7^{99}.8\)
\(A=8.\left(7^{13}+7^{15}+...+7^{99}\right)\)
⇒ \(A⋮8\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 8 (đpcm)
a) A = 7¹³ + 7¹⁴ + 7¹⁵ + 7¹⁶ + ... + 7⁹⁹ + 7¹⁰⁰
= (7¹³ + 7¹⁴) + (7¹⁵ + 7¹⁶) + ... + (7⁹⁹ + 7¹⁰⁰)
= 7¹³.(1 + 7) + 7¹⁵.(1 + 7) + ... + 7⁹⁹.(1 + 7)
= 7¹³.8 + 7¹⁵.8 + ... + 7⁹⁹.8
= 8.(7¹³ + 7¹⁵ + ... + 7⁹⁹) ⋮ 8
Vậy A ⋮ 8
b) B = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰⁰
= 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + ... + 2¹⁹⁷ + 2¹⁹⁸ + 2¹⁹⁹ + 2²⁰⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁹⁷ + 2¹⁹⁸ + 2¹⁹⁹ + 2²⁰⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + 2¹⁹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy B ⋮ 5
A=72+74+76+78
A=72.(72+1)+76(1+72)
A=50.(72+76)\(⋮\)5
→A\(⋮\)5
Ta có : A = 5 + 52 + 53 + ..... + 58
=> A = (5 + 52) + (53 + 54) + ..... + (57 + 58)
=> A = (5 + 52) + 52(5 + 52) + ..... + 56(5 + 52)
=> A = 30 + 52.30 + .... + 56.30
=> A = 30(1 + 52 + .... + 56)
Vì (1 + 52 + .... + 56) là số nguyên
Vậy A = 30(1 + 52 + .... + 56) chia hết cho 30
A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^20
=(5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+...+(5^19+5^20)
=(5+5^2)+5^2(5+5^2)+...5^18(5+5^2)
=30+5^2.30+5^4.30+5^6.30+..+5^18.30
=30(1+5^2+5^4+5^6+..+5^18)(chia hết cho 30)
Vậy A là bội của 30
bai 1 (5+52) +....(57+58)
=5.(5+52) +54.(5+52) + 57(5+52)
=5.30 +54 .30 +57 .30
=30.(5.54.57) chia hết cho 30
bài 2
(3+33+35) +...(327+328+329)
=3.(3+33+35) +.....+328.(3+33 +35)
=3.273+...+328.273
=273.(3+ ......+328) chia hết cho 273
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210
= ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 ) + ( 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210 )
= 2( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + 26( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 )
= 2.31 + 26.31
= 31( 2 + 26 ) chia hết cho 31 ( đpcm )
à xin lỗi nhé còn chia hết cho 3 nữa :<
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210
= ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ( 25 + 26 ) + ( 27 + 28 ) + ( 29 + 210 )
= 2( 1 + 2 ) + 23( 1 + 2 ) + 25( 1 + 2 ) + 27( 1 + 2 ) + 29( 1 + 2 )
= 2.3 + 23.3 + 25.3 + 27.3 + 29.3
= 3( 2 + 23 + 25 + 27 + 29 ) chia hết cho 3 ( đpcm )
A = - 2 / 5 + ( - 2 / 5 + 2 )
A = - 2 / 5 + 8 / 5
A = 6 / 5
B = ( - 5 / 24 + 0, 75 + 7 / 12 ) : - 17/8
B = 9 / 8 : - 17/8
B = -9 / 17
C = 3 / 7 + ( - 1 / 5 + - 3 / 7 )
C = 3 / 7 - 1 / 5 - 3 / 7
C = - 1 / 5
D = ( 6 - 14 / 5 ) . 25 / 8 - 8 / 5 : 1 / 4
D = 16 / 5 . 25 / 8 - 8 / 5 . 4
D = 10 - 6 , 4
D = 3,6
\(A=-\frac{2}{5}+\left[\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)+2\right]=\left[\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\right]+2=\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)+2=\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)+\frac{10}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)\(\frac{10}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(B=\left[\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)+0,75+\frac{7}{12}\right]:\left(\frac{-17}{8}\right)\)\(=\left[\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right].\frac{-8}{17}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)+\frac{18}{24}+\frac{14}{24}\right].\frac{-8}{17}\)\(=\frac{27}{24}.\frac{-8}{17}=\frac{9}{8}.\frac{-8}{17}=\frac{9.\left(-8\right)}{8.17}=\frac{-9}{17}\)
\(C=\frac{3}{7}+\left[\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)\right]=\left[\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)\right]+\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)=-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(D=\left(6-\frac{14}{5}\right).\frac{25}{8}-\frac{8}{5}:\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{30}{5}-\frac{14}{5}\right).\frac{25}{8}-\frac{8}{5}.4\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{25}{8}-\frac{32}{5}=\frac{16.25}{5.8}-\frac{32}{5}=10-\frac{32}{5}\)\(=\frac{50}{5}-\frac{32}{5}=\frac{18}{5}\)