Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) nếu khố hiểu thì bạn chứng mình kiểu này :
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
Mặt khác \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}-\frac{d}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\left(đpcm1\right).\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\left(đpcm2\right).\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\) (1)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(đpcm3\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Bài làm:
a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\)
\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}=\frac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\frac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
a)
i) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+1=\frac{d}{c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{a}=\frac{d}{c}+\frac{c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Lời giải:
a)
Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt, c=dt$
i. Khi đó:
$\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bt}{bt+b}=\frac{bt}{b(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(1)$
$\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dt}{dt+d}=\frac{dt}{d(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}$ (đpcm)
ii.
$\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bt-b}{dt-d}=\frac{b(t-1)}{d(t-1)}=\frac{b}{d}(3)$
$\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bt+b}{dt+d}=\frac{b(t+1)}{d(t+1)}=\frac{b}{d}(4)$
Từ $(3);(4)\Rightarrow \frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}$ (đpcm)
b)
Từ $\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\Rightarrow (2a+b)(c-2d)=(a-2b)(2c+d)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2ac-4ad+bc-2bd=2ac+ad-4bc-2bd$
$\Leftrightarrow 5bc=5ad\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}$
Ta có đpcm.
Lời giải:
a)
Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt, c=dt$
i. Khi đó:
$\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bt}{bt+b}=\frac{bt}{b(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(1)$
$\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dt}{dt+d}=\frac{dt}{d(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}$ (đpcm)
ii.
$\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bt-b}{dt-d}=\frac{b(t-1)}{d(t-1)}=\frac{b}{d}(3)$
$\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bt+b}{dt+d}=\frac{b(t+1)}{d(t+1)}=\frac{b}{d}(4)$
Từ $(3);(4)\Rightarrow \frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}$ (đpcm)
b)
Từ $\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\Rightarrow (2a+b)(c-2d)=(a-2b)(2c+d)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2ac-4ad+bc-2bd=2ac+ad-4bc-2bd$
$\Leftrightarrow 5bc=5ad\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}$
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 1
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy .....
Bài 2
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy .....
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)=> a . ( c + d ) = c . ( a + b )
=> ac + ad = ac + cb
=> ad = bc
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
a/
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (t/c dãy tỷ số bằng nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{b+d}{b}\left(dpcm\right)\)
b/
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\left(dpcm\right)\) (t/c dãy tỷ số bằng nhau)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow ad+bd=bc+bd\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+b\right)=b\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
(Đpcm)
Neu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) thi
\(\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)