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\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-\frac{2}{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{ab}.\frac{1}{a+b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|\)
1,
\(A=1+a+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+1+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\ge1+1+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+a+b+\frac{a+b}{ab}=4+a+b+\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\)
lại có \(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}=4+\left(a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{2}{a+b}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+3\sqrt{2}\)
câu 2
ta có:\(\left(2b^2+a^2\right)\left(2+1\right)\ge\left(2b+a\right)^2\Rightarrow3c\ge a+2b\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{2b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Ta có\(ab+bc+ca=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=1\)
Thay 1=ab+bc+ca vào, ta có
\(a\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+a^2}}=a\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}=a\left(b+c\right)\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại, ta có
A=2(ab+bc+ca)=2
^_^
Áp dụng Cô si cho 2 số dương ta đc:
\(2\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le4a+\left(3a+b\right)=7a+b\)
Tương tự: \(2\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le4b+\left(3b+a\right)=7b+a\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+2\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le8\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\le2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4a=3a+b\\4b=3b+a\\a,b>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b>0\)
Giải HPT:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-z=c\\y+z-x=a\\z+x-y=b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y=c+a\\2z=a+b\\2x=b+c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{c+a}{2}\\x=\frac{a+b}{2}\\x=\frac{b+c}{2}\end{cases}}\)
1 ) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy :
\(2\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}=\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+3a+b}{2}\)
Tương tự \(2\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{4b+3b+a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\right)\le\frac{8a+8b}{2}=4\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\le2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b>0\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-\frac{2}{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{ab}.\frac{1}{a+b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|\)
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