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\(A=\sqrt{2b\left(a+1\right)}+\sqrt{2c\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{2a\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4b\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4c\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4a\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4b+a+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4c+b+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4a+c+1\right)\)
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[5\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Với mọi số thực x; y; z ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\) ( tự chứng minh xem; có thể áp dụng )
Ta có: \(S^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)
\(\le3\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]=6\left(a+b+c\right)=6\)
=> \(S\le\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c =1/3
Vậy max S = \(\sqrt{6}\) tại a = b = c = 1/3.
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{a+b}\cdot\frac{2a}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{2b}{a+b}\cdot\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{2c}{a+c}\cdot\frac{c}{2\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a}{a+b}+\frac{2b}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a+c}+\frac{2c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
Answer:
Có \(a+2b+3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+1\right)+2\ge2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{b}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+2b+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b+2c+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{c}+1\right)}\)\(;\frac{1}{c+2c+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}[\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{c}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{a}+1}]\)
Bởi vì abc = 1 nên \(\sqrt{abc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}[\frac{\sqrt{c}}{1+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{c}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{c}+1}]\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{c}+1}{2\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{c}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^3=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Áp dụng bổ đề quen thuộc \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\), ta được: \(\frac{1}{2a^3+b^3+c^3+2}=\frac{1}{\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(a^3+c^3\right)+2}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+2}\)\(=\frac{bc}{ab^2c\left(a+b\right)+abc^2\left(a+c\right)+2bc}=\frac{bc}{b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+c\right)+2bc}\)\(\le\frac{bc}{ab+ac+4bc}=\frac{bc}{b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+b\right)+2bc}\)\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc}{b\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{2bc}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)(1)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^3+2b^3+c^3+2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)(2); \(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+2c^3+2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)(3)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(P\le\frac{1}{9}\left(1+1+1+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của P là \(\frac{1}{2}\)đạt được khi x = y = z = 1
20=890=869=9986=8676=855=648