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sửa lại
\(A=\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\)
\(=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+c-\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\)
áp dụng bđt cauchy ta có:
\(b^2+1\ge2b;c^2+1\ge2c;a^2+1\ge2a\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+c-\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}+b-\frac{bc^2}{2b}+c-\frac{ca^2}{2a}\)
\(=a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
áp dụng cauchy ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
đặt \(A=\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+c-\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\frac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\right)\le3-\left(\frac{ab^2}{2b}+\frac{bc^2}{2c}+\frac{ca^2}{2a}\right)=3-\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\right)\ge3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 số không âm:
\(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{a^6}{b^6}}}=\frac{3a}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{b^6}{c^6}}}=\frac{3b}{c}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{c^6}{a^6}}}=\frac{3c}{a}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ,ta được:
\(2\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)+3\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)\(+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)
\(\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)\(+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)(đpcm)
Trâu bò chút!
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}=z\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
BĐT quy về chứng minh: \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Để ý rằng: \(x^3=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{3}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó ta có: \(VT-VP=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\Sigma x^2-3\right)\)
\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)}{2}\ge0\)
P/s: Nếu thích troll người thì thế ngược lại các biến đã đặt ta tìm được:
\(VT-VP\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2b\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\ge0\)
Theo BĐT Bunyakovsky, ta có: \(\frac{7}{2a+b+c}=\frac{7^2}{7\left(2a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(2+1+4\right)^2}{2\left(a+3b\right)+\left(b+3c\right)+4\left(c+3a\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{2^2}{2\left(a+3b\right)}+\frac{1^2}{\left(b+3c\right)}+\frac{4^2}{4\left(c+3a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{4}{c+3a}\)(1)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{7}{2b+c+a}\le\frac{2}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{4}{a+3b}\)(2); \(\frac{7}{2c+a+b}\le\frac{2}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{4}{b+3c}\)(3)
Cộng theo từng vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(7\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2b+c+a}+\frac{1}{2c+a+b}\right)\le7\left(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\right)\)
hay \(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\ge\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{b+2c+a}+\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\left(q.e.d\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
Áp dụng bđt 1/a+1/b >= 4/a+b
Xét 1/a+3b + 1/b+2c+a >= 4/2a+4b+2c = 2/a+2b+c
Tương tự : 1/b+3c + 1/c+2a+b >= 4/2a+2b+4c = 2/a+b+2c
1/c+3a + 1/a+2b+c >= 4/4a+2b+2c = 2/2a+b+c
=> VT + VP >= 2VP
=> VT >= VP ( ĐPCM)
k mk nha
\(P=\frac{2a}{2\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}+2}+\frac{2b}{2\sqrt{\left(c+1\right)\left(c^2-c+1\right)}+2}\)\(+\frac{2c}{2\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}+2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{2a}{b^2+4}+\frac{2b}{c^2+4}+\frac{2c}{a^2+4}\)
\(2P\ge\frac{4a}{b^2+4}+\frac{4b}{c^2+4}+\frac{4c}{a^2+4}=a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+4}+b-\frac{bc^2}{c^2+4}+a-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+4}\)
\(2p\ge a+b+c-\left(\frac{ab^2}{4b}+\frac{bc^2}{4c}+\frac{ca^2}{4a}\right)\)
\(2P\ge6-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge6-\frac{1}{12}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1-a\right)^2}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1-b\right)^2}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1-c\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{a^3}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\ge a-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3a-1\right)^2}{4\left(a-1\right)^2}\ge0\forall0< a\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:
\(\frac{b^3}{\left(1-b\right)^2}\ge b-\frac{1}{4};\frac{c^3}{\left(1-c\right)^2}\ge c-\frac{1}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\cdot3=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1a}{4}\ge\frac{a^2}{b+c}\)\(,\frac{b^3}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1b}{4}\ge\frac{b^2}{a+c},\frac{c^3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1c}{4}\ge\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
Cộng lại ta có
\(VT\ge\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu =tự tìm Ok
Sửa đề: CMR \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\geq \frac{3}{2}\)
Đặt biểu thức đã cho là $P$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(P=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+c-\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}=(a+b+c)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\right)\)
\(\geq (a+b+c)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{2b}+\frac{bc^2}{2c}+\frac{ca^2}{2a}\right)=a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\)
Mà cũng theo BĐT AM-GM
\(3(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq ab+bc+ac\)
Do đó: \(P\geq a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\geq a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
Cho $a, b>0$.Chứng minh rằng $\frac{1}{{a^3 }} + \frac{{a^3 }}{{b^3 }} + b^3 \ge \frac{1}{a} + \frac{a}{b} + b$ - K2PI – TOÁN THPT | Chia sẻ Tài liệu, đề thi, hỗ trợ giải toán