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\(a+b+c=9\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=81\)
\(27=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le81\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1^{2015}+0^{2016}-1^{2017}=0\)
a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca
=>2(a^2+b^2+c^2)>=2(ab+bc+ca)
=>3(a^2+b^2+c^2)>=(a+b+c)^2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
=> a=b=c=2
Còn lại tự làm ok chứ
\(a+b+c=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=12\)
Do đó \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Có \(VT\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Mà \(a+b+c=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(P=3\cdot\left(2-3\right)^{2013}\)
\(P=3\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(P=-3\)
Vậy....
3 g) \(xyz=x+y+z+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=1\) .Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+1}=a;\frac{1}{y+1}=b;\frac{1}{z+1}=c\Rightarrow x=\frac{1-a}{a}=\frac{b+c}{a};y=\frac{c+a}{b};z=\frac{a+b}{c}\) vì a + b + c = 1.
Khi đó \(P=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a^2}+2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{\sqrt{2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2}{9}+\frac{4}{9}}.\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{9}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\right)^2\right]\left[2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\right]}}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left[\frac{2}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}b+\frac{2}{3}c\right]^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=2\)
3c) Nhìn quen quen, chả biết có lời giải ở đâu hay chưa nhưng vẫn làm:D (Em ko quan tâm nha!)
\(P=3-\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2xy^2}{xy^2+xy^2+1}\ge3-\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2xy^2}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(xy^2\right)^2}}=3-\frac{2}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(xy^2\right)}\)
\(\ge3-\frac{2}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x+y+y}{3}=3-\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)=3-2=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(a+3b\right)\left(b+3a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4a+4b\right)=a+b\)
Ta chứng minh: \(3\left(a+b\right)^2+4ab\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
hay \(3\left(a+b\right)^2+4ab\ge2\left(a+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\ge0\)( đúng)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
1. Giải phương trình, hệ phương trình:
a) 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 - 3x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(y+1\right)=5\\3\left(x+1\right)-2\left(y+1\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x+1\right)-15\left(y+1\right)=15\\6\left(x+1\right)-4\left(y+1\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11\left(y+1\right)=13\\3\left(x+1\right)-2\left(y+1\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=\dfrac{-13}{11}\\3\left(x+1\right)-2.\left(-\dfrac{13}{11}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{24}{11}\\3\left(x+1\right)=-\dfrac{15}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{24}{11}\\x=-\dfrac{16}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hix ,mệt quá.
\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15}{x}-\dfrac{7}{y}=9\\\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{28}{y}=36\\\dfrac{60}{x}+\dfrac{135}{y}=525\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{163}{y}=-489\\\dfrac{60}{x}+\dfrac{135}{y}=525\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{60}{x}+405=525\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) ta suy ra được
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}a^2\le1\\b^2\le1\\c^2\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}-1\le a\le1\\-1\le b\le1\\-1\le c\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Lấy PT đầu trừ PT sau theo vế được
\(a^2\left(a-1\right)+b^2\left(b-1\right)+c^2\left(c-1\right)=0\)
Từ (1) suy ra \(a^2\left(a-1\right)+b^2\left(b-1\right)+c^2\left(c-1\right)\le0\)
Để đẳng thức xảy ra thì (a,b,c) = (0,0,1) hoặc hoán vị vòng.
Tính $a+b+c$ chứ?