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a) Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)(1)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)nên:
(1) xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
ai làm giúp em phép tính này với em làm mãi ko dc ạ
bài 5 tính nhanh
a 100 -99 +98 - 97 + 96 - 95 + ... + 4 -3 +2
b 100 -5 -5 -...-5 ( có 20 chữ số 5 )
c 99- 9 -9 - ... -9 ( có 11 chữ số 9 )
d 2011 + 2011 + 2011 + 2011 -2008 x 4
i 14968+ 9035-968-35
k 72 x 55 + 216 x 15
l 2010 x 125 + 1010 / 126 x 2010 -1010
e 1946 x 131 + 1000 / 132 x 1946 -946
g 45 x 16 -17 / 45 x 15 + 28
h 253 x 75 -161 x 37 + 253 x 25 - 161 x 63 / 100 x 47 -12 x 3,5 - 5,8 : 0,1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ca+ab}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+ca+ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bc=-ac-ab\\ca=-bc-ab\\ab=-bc-ca\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ba}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ac-ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+ca-bc-ab}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ab-bc-ca}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
Mình tiếp tục nhé
\(A=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Vậy A = 1
Lời giải:
a) Thay $a+b=-c$ ta có:
\(a^5+b^5+c^5=(a^2+b^2+c^2)(a^3+b^3+c^3)-a^2b^2(a+b)-b^2c^2(b+c)-c^2a^2(c+a)\)
\(=(a^2+b^2+c^2)[(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3]+a^2b^2c+b^2c^2a+c^2a^2b\)
\(=(a^2+b^2+c^2)(-c^3+3abc+c^3]+abc(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(=abc(3a^2+3b^2+3c^2+ab+bc+ac)\)
\(=abc.\left(\frac{5}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac}{2}\right)\)
\(=abc[\frac{5}{2}(a^2+b^2+c^2)+\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2}]=\frac{5abc(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{2}\) (đpcm)
b) Áp dụng kết quả $a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc$ đã làm ở phần a và điều kiện đề bài $a+b+c=0$ ta có:
\(a^7+b^7+c^7=(a^4+b^4+c^4)(a^3+b^3+c^3)-a^3b^3(a+b)-b^3c^3(b+c)-c^3a^3(c+a)\)
\(=3abc(a^4+b^4+c^4)+a^3b^3c+b^3c^3a+c^3a^3b\)
\(=abc(3a^4+3b^4+3c^4+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)(1)\)
Mà:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2-2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\)
\(=[(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)]^2-2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\)
\(=4(ab+bc+ac)^2-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2=2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+8abc(a+b+c)\)
\(=2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow a^7+b^7+c^7=abc(3a^4+3b^4+3c^4+\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2})=\frac{7abc(a^4+b^4+c^4)}{2}$ (đpcm)
\(a^2+1\ge2a\) ; \(b^2+1\ge2b\) ; \(c^2+1\ge2c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a+b+c+3\sqrt[3]{abc}-3=a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
d) => 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 = 2ab+ 2bc + 2ca
=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0
( a^2 - 2ab+b^2 ) + ( a^2 - 2ac + c^2) + ( b^2 - 2bc - c^2) = 0
(a-b)^2 + (a-c)^2 + (b-c)^2 = 0
=> | ( a-b)^2 = 0 => a=b
| ( a-c)^2 = 0 => a=c
| ( b-c)^2 = 0 => b=c
=>>> a=b=c