Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) tự làm.
b) \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\right)\div\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\sqrt{xy}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-y}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y>0\\x\ne y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-x\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-x\)
\(=x-y-x=-y\)
\(M=-1\Rightarrow-y=-1\Rightarrow y=1\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(9=x+y+xy+1=(x+1)(y+1)\leq \left(\frac{x+y+2}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 4\leq x+y\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^3+4x\geq 4x^2; y^3+4y\geq 4y^2\)
\(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x}\geq 1; \frac{y}{4}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+x^2+y^2+5(x+y)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 5(x^2+y^2)+\frac{3}{4}(x+y)+2\)
Mà:
\(5(x^2+y^2)\geq 5.\frac{(x+y)^2}{2}\geq 5.\frac{4^2}{2}=40\)
\(\frac{3}{4}(x+y)\geq \frac{3}{4}.4=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A= x^3+y^3+x^2+y^2+5(x+y)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 40+3+2=45\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=45\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Bài 2:
\(B=\frac{a^2}{a-1}+\frac{2b^2}{b-1}+\frac{3c^2}{c-1}\)
\(B-24=\frac{a^2}{a-1}-4+\frac{2b^2}{b-1}-8+\frac{3c^2}{c-1}-12\)
\(=\frac{a^2-4a+4}{a-1}+\frac{2(b^2-4b+4)}{b-1}+\frac{3(c^2-4c+4)}{c-1}\)
\(=\frac{(a-2)^2}{a-1}+\frac{2(b-2)^2}{b-1}+\frac{3(c-2)^2}{c-1}\geq 0, \forall a,b,c>1\)
\(\Rightarrow B\geq 24\)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=24\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
em viết nhầm đề nha.M = \(\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)mới đúng
