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B = 3+32 +...+3100
=> B = (3+32+33+34)+(35+36+37+38)+.....+(397+398+399+3100)
=> B = 120 + 34 . 120 +......+396 . 120
=> B = 120.(1+34+38+....+396) chia hết cho 120
=> B chia hết cho 120
Cho Mình
Chứng minh rằng:
a) 3 + 32 +.....+ 31998
= (3 + 32)+(33+34) +(35+36) .....+ (31997+31998 )
có 1998: 2 = 999 nhóm
= (3 + 32) + 32.(3 + 32) +34.(3 + 32) .....+ 31996(3 + 32)
= 12 + 32.12 +34.12 +....+ 31996.12
= 12( 1+32+34+.......+31996) chia hết cho 12
b) 3 + 32 +....+ 31998
= (3 + 32 +33) + (34 + 35 +36) + .. + (31996 + 31997 +31998) có 1998 : 3 = 666 nhóm
= (3 + 32 +33) + 33.(3 + 32 +33)+ ...+31995.(3 + 32 +33)
= 39 +33.39 + .....+31995.39
= 39(1+33+....+31995) chia hết cho 39
c) 3 + 32 +.....+ 3100 chia hết cho 120
nhóm mỗi nhóm 4 số hạng tương tự như hai câu trên ta được thừa số chung là 120
Ta có ; \(A=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)\)
Lời giải:
$S=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8)+....+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})$
$=3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^5(1+3+3^2+3^3)+....+3^{97}(1+3+3^2+3^3)$
$=(1+3+3^2+3^3)(3+3^5+...+3^{97})$
$=40(3+3^5+...+3^{97})$
$=40.3(1+3^4+....+3^{96})$
$=120(1+3^4+...+3^{96})\vdots 120$
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}\)
a, Ta thấy : Cách số hạng của B đều chi hết cho 3
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}⋮3\)
\(b,B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(B=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{119}.4\)
\(B=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{199}\right)\)
Có : \(B=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{199}\right)⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮4\)
\(c,B=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{118}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(B=13+3^2.13+...+3^{118}.13\)
\(B=13\left(3^2+3^4+...+3^{118}\right)\)
Có : \(B=13\left(3^2+3^4+...+3^{118}\right)⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮13\)
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3E=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3E-E=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2E=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6E=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6E-2E=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4E=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4E=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4E=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow4E< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=120+3^5\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+3^{96}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=120+3^5.120+...+3^{96}.120\)
\(=120.\left(1+3^5+.....+3^{96}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{100}\)chia hết cho 120 (vì có chứa thừa số 120)
a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}.\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6+...+2^{118}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6.\left(1+...+2^{118}\right)⋮3\Rightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{117}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=14+...+2^{117}.14\)
\(\Rightarrow A=14.\left(1+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\Rightarrow A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
B=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8)+......+(3^97+3^98+3^99+3^100)
B=3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^5(1+3+3^2+3^3)+.......+3^97(1+3+3^2+3^3)
B=3.40+3^5.40+......+3^97.40
B=40.3.(1+3+3^2+.......+3^98+3^99)
B=120.(1+3+3^2+.........+3^98+3^99)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 120
cho B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^100.chứng minh rằng B chia hết cho 120
Ta có :
A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^100
B=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8)+...+(3^97+3^98+3^99+3^100)
B=3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^5(1+3+3^2+3^3)+....+3^97(1+3+3^2+3^3)
B=3.40+3^5.40+....+3^97.40
B=40.(3+3^5+...+3^97)chia hết cho 40
Vì B có 25 số lũy thừa cơ số 3 nên M chia hết cho 3.
Suy ra, B chia hết cho 40 và 3 tức là B chia hết cho 120
vậy A chia hết cho 120