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2a)
Gọi số cần tìm là abc.
Để abc = a.
Theo đề bài, ta có: a chia 25 dư 5 => a - 20 chia hết cho 25
a chia 28 dư 8 => a - 20 chia hết cho 28
a chia 35 dư 15 => a - 20 chia hết cho 35
Vậy a - 20 \(\in\)BC (25, 28, 35)
25 = 52
28 = 22 . 7
35 = 5 . 7
BCNN (25, 28, 35) = 52 . 22 . 7 = 700
a - 20 \(\in\)BC (25, 28, 35)
mà BC (25, 28, 35) = B (700)
nên a - 20 \(\in\) B (700) = {0 ; 700 ; 1400 ; 2800 ; ...}
Vậy a \(\in\){680 ; 1380 ; 2780 ; ...}
mà a là số có ba chữ số.
=> abc = 680.
Vậy số tự nhiên cần tìm là 680.
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{61}+2^{62}+2^{63}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{61}+2^{62}+2^{63}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{61}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{61}.7\)
\(A=\left(2+2^4+...+2^{61}\right).7\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Vậy ...
Ta có:
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{61}+2^{62}+2^{63}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{61}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+...+2^{61}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{61}\right).7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{12}\)
\(=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{11}+2^{12}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{11}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{11}\right)⋮3\)
b) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{12}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^9\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+2^9\right)⋮5\)
c) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{12}\)
\(=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{10}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{10}\right)⋮7\)
a, chứng minh rằng : nếu (ab+cd+eg) \(⋮\)11 thì abcdeg \(⋮\)11
abcdeg=10000.ab+100.cd+eg=9999.ab+99.cd+(ab+cd+eg)
Vì 9999.ab chia hết cho11,99.cd chia hết cho 11 và ab+cd+ag chia hết cho 11
=> abcdeg chia hết cho 11(đcpcm)
a) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=3\cdot1+3\cdot3+3\cdot3^2+...+3\cdot3^{119}\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{119}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 3 (đpcm)
b) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1\cdot3+3\cdot3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^3+3\cdot3^3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^5+3\cdot3^5\right)+...+\left(1\cdot3^{119}+3\cdot3^{119}\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^5\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+...+3^{119}\cdot4\)
\(B=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{119}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 4 (đpcm)
c) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8+3^9\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1\cdot3+3\cdot3+3^2\cdot3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^4+3\cdot3^4+3^2\cdot3^4\right)+...+\left(1\cdot3^{118}+3\cdot3^{118}+3^2\cdot3^{118}\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^7\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{118}\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot13+3^4\cdot13+3^7\cdot13+...+3^{118}\cdot13\)
\(B=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+3^7+...+3^{118}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 13 (đpcm)