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Bài 2 xét x=0 => A =0
xét x>0 thì \(A=\frac{1}{x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}}\)
để A nguyên thì \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>cho \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)bằng 1 và -1 rồi giải ra =>x=?
1,Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ac}\)
=> \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=2\)
\(a+2=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(b+2=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(c+2=\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+2}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}+...\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+...=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)
=> M=0
Vậy M=0
\(x+y=3\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{y}+1=3\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{y}-3\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=7+2\sqrt{10}-3\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{10}\)
- √12-√27+√3
- (√12-2√75).√3
- √252-√700+√7008-√448
- √3.(√12+√27-√3)
- (√2.3√3-5√6):√54
Lời giải:
\(x=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2^2-(2+\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt{2(2+\sqrt{2})}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2})(2-\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2^2-2}=2\)
\(y=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}(9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5})}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Do đó:
\(E=\frac{1+xy}{x+y}-\frac{1-xy}{x-y}=\frac{1+\frac{4}{3}}{2+\frac{2}{3}}-\frac{1-\frac{4}{3}}{2-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{9}{8}\)
2k6 thì dạng này EZ quá còn gì:)
\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=3\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{xy}-3\sqrt{xy}-15y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{xy}-15y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{y}=0\\\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\sqrt{y}\Leftrightarrow x=25y\)
Khi đó : \(E=\frac{2x+\sqrt{xy}+3y}{x+\sqrt{xy}-y}=\frac{50y+5y+3y}{25y+5y-y}=\frac{58y}{29y}=2\)
Ta có :\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=3\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{xy}-3\sqrt{xy}-15y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{xy}+y-16y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-4\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+4\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{y}=0\\\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=5\sqrt{y}\\\sqrt{x}=-3\sqrt{y}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\sqrt{y}\)(do x,y>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25y\)(*)
Thay (*) vào biểu thức E ta được: \(E=\frac{2.25y+\sqrt{25y.y}+3y}{25y+\sqrt{25y.y}-y}=\frac{50y+5y+3y}{25y+5y-y}=\frac{58y}{29y}=2\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức E là 2.
ta có:\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=3\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{y}\right)\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{xy}-3y-15y=0\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}=0\\\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{y}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=-3\sqrt{y}\left(loai\left(vi-x,y>0\right)\right)\\\sqrt{x}=5\sqrt{y}\end{cases}}}\)
thay \(\sqrt{x}=5\sqrt{y}\) vào E ta có:
\(E=\frac{2\left(5\sqrt{y}\right)^2+5\sqrt{y.y}+3y}{\left(\sqrt{5y}\right)^2+5\sqrt{y.y}-y}=\frac{y\left(50+5+3\right)}{y\left(25+5-1\right)}=2\)
vậy E =2
