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a)
Do: \(y=\sqrt{x+2}\)
<=> \(y^2=x+2\)
<=> \(x=y^2-2\)
Khi đó: \(A=y^2-2-2y\)
Vậy \(A=y^2-2y-2\)
b)
\(A=y^2-2y-2\left(cmt\right)\)
\(A=\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-3\)
\(A=\left(y-1\right)^2-3\)
Do \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
=> \(\left(y-1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
=> \(A\ge-3\)
Vậy A MIN = -3 <=> \(\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(y=1\)
Do: \(y=\sqrt{x+2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=1\)
<=> \(x+2=1\)
<=> \(x=-1\)
áp dụng bdt cauchy -schửat dạng engel ta có
\(A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
(do \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\) bn tự cm nhé)
dau = xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x>0\)
\(Y=\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-1-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-1-2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=x-\sqrt{x}-2\)
b) Ta có \(Y=x-\sqrt{x}-2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Min_Y=-\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
c) Để \(Y-\left|Y\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y=\left|Y\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Y\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\) (Vì \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\) (ĐPCM)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}-\frac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-y}=\frac{4\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\)
Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7+2\sqrt{3}\\y=7-2\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)( tmđk )
=> \(A=\frac{4\sqrt{\left(7+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-2\sqrt{3}\right)}}{7+2\sqrt{3}-\left(7-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{7^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{7+2\sqrt{3}-7+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{49-12}}{4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{37}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{37}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{37}\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{111}}{3}\)
\(a,A=\sqrt{27}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}+4}{3-4}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-4-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=-3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có \(B< A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(Do\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{1}{2}\)(Kết hợp ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ...