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1.
a. ĐKXĐ : x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1/2
b. A\(\sqrt{2}\)= \(\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}-\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2x-1+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}}-\sqrt{2x-1+1-2\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)
Nếu \(x\ge1thìA\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\)
Nếu 1/2 \(\le x< 1thìA\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=2\sqrt{2x-1}\)
Do đó : A= \(\sqrt{4x-2}\)
Vậy ............
2.
a. \(x\ge2\)hoặc x<0
b. A= \(2\sqrt{x^2-2x}\)
c. A<2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x^2-2x}< 2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}< 1\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x< 1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 2\)
\(-\sqrt{2}< x-1< \sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{2}\)
Kết hợp vs đk câu a , ta đc : \(1-\sqrt{2}< x< 0và2\le x< 1+\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy...........
bài 2 : ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\)
Rút gọn :\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
cái tử : trong mỗi cái dấu căn trừ 1 rồi cộng 1 sẽ ra HĐT
cái mẫu là 1 hằng đẳng thức nhớ đk x>1
Câu 3 :
\(ĐKXĐ:x>0\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Để P = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+4+x=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(tm)
Vậy để \(P=3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Câu 1 : Hình như sai đề !! Mik sửa :
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{6}{3\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\frac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Để A < 2
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< 2\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2,25\)
Vậy để \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow x>2,25\)
a) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
b) \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2\)