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a)\(\frac{\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) (vì a > b > 0)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}}:\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{3\left(x-3\right)}}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(2y^2\sqrt{\frac{x^4}{4y^2}}=2y^2\cdot\frac{x^2}{-2y}=-x^2y\) (vì y < 0)
d) \(\frac{y}{x}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^4}}=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{y^2}=\frac{1}{y}\)(vì x > 0)
e) \(5xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{25x^2}{y^6}}=5xy\cdot\frac{-5x}{y^3}=\frac{-25x^2}{y^2}\) (Vì x < 0, y > 0)
4.a)\(x-2\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_{bt}=2\) khi \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b)Ta có:
\(x-4\sqrt{y}+13\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{y}\ge-13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-4\sqrt{y}=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\sqrt{y}\)
Vậy \(min_{bt}=0\) khi \(x=4\sqrt{y}\)
c)Ta có:
\(2x-4\sqrt{y}+6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{y}+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{y}\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-2\sqrt{y}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{y}\)
Vậy \(Min_{bt}=0\) khi \(x=2\sqrt{y}\)
d)Ta có:
\(x^2+2x+5=x^2+2x+1+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge-1\)
Vậy \(Min_{bt}=-1\) khi \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a)\(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-6}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{y-2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)=\(\sqrt{y}\)
d) \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)=\(\sqrt{x}\)+3
e)\(\frac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)=\(\sqrt{y}\)-1
g)\(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)
chúc bạn học tốt
Biết đâu làm đó , sai thôi đừngg chửi nhé
1, Rút gọn
a) A = \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
b) B = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^3.b^3}{c}}\) . \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc^3}{\left(a-b\right)}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^3.b^3}{c}.\dfrac{bc^3}{\left(a-b\right)}}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2.b^4.c^2}\)
= \(\left|a-b\right|\) . \(\left|b^2\right|\) . \(\left|c\right|\)
= -(a -b) .b2. c
bài 2:
a/ \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\) đk: x≥2
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\\sqrt{x+2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy pt có 1 nghiệm x = 2
b/ \(\sqrt{3x^2+12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}=5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x^2+12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4}+\sqrt{\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+9}=\sqrt{3\left(x+2\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}=2+3=5\)
=> Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -2; y = 2
Vậy pt có nghiệm x=-2; y = 2
a) \(A=\frac{x+y-2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}\left(ĐK:xy\ge0;x\ne y\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
=>đpcm
b) Có: \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(y=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{y}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Nên: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)