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ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
Bài 3: \(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}=3x^2+x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-8x\right)^2\left(2x^2+1\right)=\left(3x^2+x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4-102x^3+63x^2-54x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-6\right)\left(17x^2+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại, ta nhận được \(x=0\)là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình
\(a,\left(3\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}-\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}+\sqrt{5}\right)2\sqrt{5}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{75}\)
\(=6\sqrt{3}-\frac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}+10+\frac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=6\sqrt{3}+10\)
\(b,\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2.3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2\right)-|1-\sqrt{3}|+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5\)
\(P=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{a+b+\sqrt{ab}}\left(a\ge0;b\ge0;a\ne b\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{a+b+\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}\)
\(a.\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{3-\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=-3\) \(b.\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=8-3=5\) \(c.\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}:\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(d.\left(3-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}-3}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)=9-a\)
Nè bạn :)
Ta có : \(2ab+2ac\ge4a\sqrt{bc}\) (Cauchy_)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+2ac+4bc\ge a^2+4a\sqrt{bc}+4bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+2ac+4bc\ge\left(a+2\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+2b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\ge a+2\sqrt{bc}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{\left(b+2a\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\ge b+2\sqrt{ac}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\left(c+2a\right)\left(c+2b\right)}\ge c+2\sqrt{ab}\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Thay vào biểu thức M ta được M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Câu 2:
\( P = \dfrac{{a - b}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} + \dfrac{{a\sqrt a - b\sqrt b }}{{a + b + \sqrt {ab} }}\\ P = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}} + \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)\left( {a + \sqrt {ab} + b} \right)}}{{a + b + \sqrt {ab} }}\\ P= \sqrt a - \sqrt b + \sqrt a - \sqrt b \\ P = 2\sqrt a - 2\sqrt b \)
Câu 1:
\(a)\left( {3\sqrt {\dfrac{3}{5}} - \sqrt {\dfrac{5}{3}} + \sqrt 5 } \right)2\sqrt 5 + \dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt {75} \\
= 6\sqrt {\dfrac{{15}}{5}} - 2\sqrt {\dfrac{{25}}{3}} + 10 + \dfrac{{10\sqrt 3 }}{3}\\
= 6\sqrt 3 - \dfrac{{10}}{{\sqrt 3 }} + 10 + \dfrac{{10\sqrt 3 }}{3}\\
= 6\sqrt 3 - \dfrac{{10\sqrt 3 }}{3} + 10 + \dfrac{{10\sqrt 3 }}{3}\\
= 6\sqrt 3 + 10\\
b){\left( {\sqrt 3 - 1} \right)^2} - \sqrt {{{\left( {1 - \sqrt 3 } \right)}^2}} + \sqrt {{{\left( { - 3} \right)}^2}.3} \\
= 3 - 2\sqrt 3 + 1 - \sqrt 3 + 1 + \sqrt {{3^3}} \\
= 5 - 3\sqrt 3 + 3\sqrt 3 \\
= 5\)