Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
đặt \(am^3=bn^3=cp^3=k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{k^3}{m^3};b=\dfrac{k^3}{n^3};c=\dfrac{k^3}{p^3}\)
VT=\(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}=\dfrac{k}{m}+\dfrac{k}{n}+\dfrac{k}{p}=k\)
VF=\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k^3}{m}+\dfrac{k^3}{n}+\dfrac{k^3}{p}}=\sqrt[3]{k^3}=k\)
do đó VT=VF, đẳng thức được chứng minh
Đặt VP=A
có căn bâc 3 (am^2+bn^2+cp^2=căn bậc 3 (am^3/m+bn^3/n+cp^3/p)=căn bậc 3 (am^3(1/m+1/n+p)) (do am^3=bn^3=cp^3)
=căn bậc 3 (am^3) (do 1/m+1/n+1/p=1)=> m.căn bậc 3(a)=A=>căn bậc 3 (a)=A/m
tương tự căn bậc 3 (b)=A/n, căn bậc 3 (p)=A/p
Cộng theo vế => VT = A/m+A/n+A/p=A(1/m+1/n+1/p)=A=VP (do 1/m+1/n+1/p=1)
Đặt \(am^3=bn^3=cp^3=k\)
Ta có \(\sqrt[3]{k}=\sqrt[3]{a}m=\sqrt[3]{b}n=\sqrt[3]{c}p=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}}{\frac{1}{m}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}}{\frac{1}{n}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}}{\frac{1}{p}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\) \(\left(TCDTSBN\right)\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Ta cũng có \(k=\frac{am^2}{\frac{1}{m}}=\frac{bn^2}{\frac{1}{n}}=\frac{cp^2}{\frac{1}{p}}=\frac{am^2+bn^2+cp^2}{\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}}=am^2+bn^2+cp^2\) \(\left(TCDTSBN\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}=\sqrt[3]{am^2+bn^2+cp^2}=\sqrt[3]{k}\)
cách khác nhé:
Đặt: \(am^3=bn^3=cp^3=k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=\frac{k^3}{m^3};\)\(b=\frac{k^3}{n^3};\)\(c=\frac{k^3}{p^3}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\frac{k^3}{m^3}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{k^3}{n^3}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{k^3}{p^3}}\)
\(=\frac{k}{m}+\frac{k}{n}+\frac{k}{p}=k\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)=k\) (do 1/m + 1/n + 1/p = 1)
\(VP=\sqrt[3]{am^2+bn^2+cp^2}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\frac{k^3}{m^3}.m^2+\frac{k^3}{n^3}.n^2+\frac{k^3}{p^3}.p^2}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{k^3\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{k^3}=k\) (do 1/m + 1/n + 1/p = 1)
suy ra: \(VT=VP=k\) (đpcm)
=>\(am^3=bn^3=cp^3=\frac{am^3}{m}+\frac{bn^3}{n}+\frac{cp^3}{p}\)
=>\(am^3=bn^3=cp^3=am^2+bn^2+cp^2\)
\(\sqrt[3]{am^2+bn^2+cp^2}=m\sqrt[3]{a}=n\sqrt[3]{b}=p\sqrt[3]{c}\)
=>\(\sqrt[3]{am^2+bn^2+cp^2}.1=m\sqrt[3]{a}.\left(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}\right)=\frac{m\sqrt[3]{a}}{m}+\frac{n\sqrt[3]{b}}{n}+\frac{p\sqrt[3]{c}}{p}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{am^2+bn^2+cp^2}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\)
\(ax^3=by^3=cz^3\Rightarrow\dfrac{ax^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{by^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}}=\dfrac{cz^2}{\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}=ax^2+by^2+cz^2\)
=> \(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{ax^3}=\sqrt[3]{by^3}=\sqrt[3]{cz^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}}{\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{b}}{\dfrac{1}{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{c}}{\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}.\)
Vay \(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\)\(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}.\)
Biến đổi vế trái ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)*
Vì \(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)*\(=-3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
cũng có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\) Thay vào biểu thức trên ta được
\(-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=3abc\)
\(VT=VP\)=> đpcm
vì \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{3}{xyz}\)
ta có \(B=\dfrac{xyz}{x^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{y^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{z^3}=xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{3}{xyz}\Rightarrow B=xyz.\dfrac{3}{xyz}=3\)