Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
sửa đề\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}-\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-x\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)( luôn đúng với \(x,y\ge1\))
Đpcm
tìm trc khi hỏi Câu hỏi của Hoàng Thiên - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Bđt Bu-nhia-cop-xki \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\), đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(ay=bx\)
a.
\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\le\left(2+3\right)\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le2x+3y\le5\)
b.
\(\sqrt{a+c}.\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a-c}.\sqrt{b-c}\le\sqrt{a+c+a-c}.\sqrt{b+c+b-c}\)
\(=\sqrt{2a}.\sqrt{2b}=2\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{a+c}}{\sqrt{a-c}}=\frac{\sqrt{b+c}}{\sqrt{b-c}}\), hay \(a=b\)
Thử lại với a = b thì \(VT=2a=2\sqrt{ab}=VP>\sqrt{ab}\) nên đề đã ra sai vế phải của bđt.
c.
bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
d.
bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\le a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac+bd\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)
bđt trên luôn đúng vì theo bđt Bu-nhia-cop-xki, ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ac+bd\right)^2}=\left|ac+bd\right|\ge ac+bd\)
jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Trả lời:
a. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: x + y\(\ge\) \(2\sqrt{xy}\) (với x,y\(\ge\)0)
Ta có: a + b\(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{ab}\)
b+c\(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{bc}\)
c+a\(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (a+b)(b+c)(c+a) \(\ge\)\(8\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}\)= 8abc (đpcm)
b. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: \(\sqrt{ab}\)\(\le\)\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\) ( với a,b\(\ge\)0)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\)\(\le\)\(\dfrac{3a+a+2b}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{4a+2b}{2}\)=2a+b
\(\Rightarrow\) \(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\)\(\le\)a(2a+b) = 2a2+ab
CMTT: \(b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\)\(\le\)b(2b+a) = 2b2+ab
\(\rightarrow\)\(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}\)+\(b\sqrt{3b\left(2b+a\right)}\)\(\le\) 2a2+ab+2b2+ab
= 2(a2+b2)+2ab =6(đpcm)
c. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si với 3 số a+b; b+c;c+a
Ta có: (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\(\le\)\(\left(\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 \(\le\) \(\dfrac{8}{27}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)3 \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a+b+c \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) (1)
Lại có: (a+b)(b+c)(c+a) = (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca) -abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1= (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca) - abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ab+bc+ca = \(\dfrac{1+abc}{a+b+c}\) (2)
Theo câu a. (a+b)(b+c)(c+a) \(\ge\) 8abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 \(\ge\) 8abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) abc \(\le\)\(\dfrac{1}{8}\) (3)
Từ (1),(3) kết hợp với (2)
\(\Rightarrow\) ab+bc+ca \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{8}}{\dfrac{3}{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
Đề đánh bị lỗi.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopski:
\(\sqrt{c.\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c.\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{\left[\sqrt{c}^2+\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)}^2\right]\left[\sqrt{c}^2+\sqrt{\left(b-c\right)}^2\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(c+a-c\right)\left(c+b-c\right)}=\sqrt{ab}\)